Abbas A, Valez H, Dobson AD: Analysis of the effect of nutritional factors on OTA and OTB biosynthesis and polyketide synthase gene expression in Aspergillus ochraceus . Int J Food Microbiol 2009, 135: 22–27. 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.07.014
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Azcarate MP, Patriarca A, Terminiello L, Fernández Pinto V: Alternaria toxins in wheat during the 2004 to 2005 Argentinean harvest. J Food Prot 2008, 71: 1262–1265.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barkai-Golan R: Alternaria mycotoxins. In Mycotoxins in fruits and vegetables. Edited by: Barkai-Golan R, Paster N. Elsevier, San Diego; 2008:86–89. 185–199
Google Scholar
Bennett JW, Klich M: Mycotoxins. Clin Microbiol Rev 2003, 16: 497–516. 10.1128/CMR.16.3.497-516.2003
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buchanan RL, Stahl HG: Ability of various carbon sources to induce and support aflatoxin biosynthesis by Aspergillus parasiticus . J Food Saf 1984, 6: 271–279. 10.1111/j.1745-4565.1984.tb00488.x
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR): Stellungnahme des BfR vom 30. Juli 2003 Alternaria-Toxine in Lebensmitteln.
2003. [http://www.bfr.bund.de/cm/208/alternaria_toxine_in_lebensmitteln.pdf]
Google Scholar
Bhatnagar D, Yu J, Ehrlich KC: Toxins of Filamentous Fungi. Volume 81. Edited by: Breitenbach M, Crameri R, Lehrer SB. Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity. Chem Immunol Allergy; 2002:167–206.
Google Scholar
Bottalico A, Logrieco A: Toxigenic Alternaria species of economic importance. Edited by: Sinha KK, Bhatnager D. Mycotoxins in agriculture and food safety. Marcel Dekker, New York; 1998:65–108.
Google Scholar
Brzonkalik K, Herrling T, Syldatk C, Neumann A: The influence of different nitrogen and carbon sources on mycotoxin production in Alternaria alternata . Int J Food Microbiol 2011, 147: 120–126. 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.03.016
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cho YJ, Hwang HJ, Kim SW, Song CH, Yun JW: Effect of carbon source and aeration rate on broth rheology and fungal morphology during red pigment production by Paecilomyces sinclairii in a batch bioreactor. J Biotechnol 2002, 95: 13–23. 10.1016/S0168-1656(01)00445-X
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Demain AL: Regulation of secondary metabolism in fungi. Pure Appl Chem 1986, 58: 219–226. 10.1351/pac198658020219
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Dong ZG, Liu GT, Dong ZM, Qian YZ, An YH, Miao JA, Zhen YZ: Induction of mutagenesis and transformation by the extract of Alternaria alternata isolated from grains in Linxian, China. Carcinogenesis 1987, 8: 989–991. 10.1093/carcin/8.7.989
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Erkmen O, Alben E: Mathematical modelling of citric acid production and biomass formation by Aspergillus niger in undersized semolina. J Food Eng 2002, 52: 161–166. 10.1016/S0260-8774(01)00099-1
Article
Google Scholar
Fox EM, Howlett BJ: Secondary metabolism: regulation and role in fungal biology. Curr Opin Microbiol 2008, 11: 481–487. 10.1016/j.mib.2008.10.007
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gatenbeck S, Hermodsson S: Enzymic synthesis of the aromatic product alternariol. Acta Chem Scand 1965, 19: 65–71.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Guo LD, Xu L, Zheng WH, Hyde KD: Genetic variation of Alternaria alternata , an endophytic fungus isolated from Pinus tabulaeformis as determined by random amplified microsatellites (RAMS). Fungal Divers 2004, 16: 53–65.
Google Scholar
Hasan HAH: Alternaria mycotoxins in black rot lesion of tomato fruit: Conditions and regulation of their production. Mycopathologia 1995, 130: 171–177. 10.1007/BF01103101
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hayes AW, Davis ND, Diener UL: Effect of aeration on growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus in submerged culture. Appl Microbiol 1966, 14: 1019–1021.
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hellwig V, Grothe T, Mayer-Bartschmid A, Endermann R, Geschke FU, Henkel T, Stadler M: Altersetin, a new antibiotic from cultures of endophytic Alternaria spp. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, structure elucidation and biological activities. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2002, 55: 881–92.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jiao F, Kawakami A, Nakajima T: Effects of different carbon sources on trichothecene production and Tri gene expression by Fusarium graminearum in liquid culture. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2008, 285: 212–219. 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01235.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keller SE, Sullivan TM, Chirtel S: Factors affecting the growth of Fusarium proliferatum and the production of fumonisin B1: oxygen and pH. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 1997, 19: 305–309. 10.1038/sj.jim.2900466
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lau BP, Scott PM, Lewis DA, Kanhere SR, Cléroux C, Roscoe VA: Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry of the Alternaria mycotoxins alternariol and alternariol monomethyl ether in fruit juices and beverages. J Chromatogr A 2003, 998: 119–131. 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00606-X
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li F, Yoshizawa T: Alternaria mycotoxins in weathered wheat from China. J Agric Food Chem 2000, 48: 2920–2924. 10.1021/jf0000171
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu GT, Qian YZ, Zhang P, Dong WH, Qi YM, Guo HT: Etiological role of Alternaria alternata in human esophageal cancer. Chin Med J (Engl) 1992, 105: 394–400.
CAS
Google Scholar
Liu GT, Qian YZ, Zhang P, Dong ZM, Shi ZY, Zhen YZ, Miao J, Xu YM: Relationships between Alternaria alternata and oesophageal cancer. IARC Sci Publ 1991, 105: 258–262.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Magan N, Cayley GR, Lacey J: Effect of water activity and temperature on mycotoxin production by Alternaria alternata in culture and on wheat grain. Appl Environ Microbiol 1984, 47: 1113–1117.
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mantzouridou F, Roukas T, Kotzekidou P: Effect of the aeration rate and agitation speed on β-carotene production and morphology of Blakeslea trispora in a stirred-tank reactor: mathematical modeling. Biochem Eng J 2002, 10: 123–135. 10.1016/S1369-703X(01)00166-8
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Medina A, Mateo EM, Valle-Algarra FM, Mateo F, Mateo R, Jiménez M: Influence of nitrogen and carbon sources on the production of ochratoxin A by ochratoxigenic strains of Aspergillus spp. isolated from grapes. Int J Food Microbiol 2008, 122: 93–99. 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.11.055
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Metz B, Kossen NWF: The growth of molds in the form of pellets-a literature review. Biotechnol Bioeng 1977, 19: 781–799. 10.1002/bit.260190602
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Meuwly F, Ruffieux PA, Kadouri A, von Stockar U: Packed-bed bioreactors for mammalian cell culture: bioprocess and biomedical applications. Biotechnol Adv 2007, 25: 45–56. 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2006.08.004
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Motta SD, Valente Soares LM: Survey of Brazilian tomato products for alternariol, alternariol monomethyl ether, tenuazonic acid and cyclopiazonic acid. Food Addit Contam 2001, 18: 630–634.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Orvehed M, Häggblom P, Söderhäll K: Nitrogen inhibition of mycotoxin production by Alternaria alternata . Appl Environ Microbiol 1988, 54: 2361–2364.
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Panigrahi S: Alternaria toxins. In Handbook of plant and fungal toxicants. Edited by: D'Mello JPF. CRC Press, Boca Raton; 1997:319–337.
Google Scholar
Patriarca A, Azcarate MB, Terminiello L, Fernández Pinto V: Mycotoxin production by Alternaria strains isolated from Argentinean wheat. Int J Food Microbiol 2007, 119: 219–222. 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.07.055
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pero RW, Posner H, Blois M, Harvan D, Spalding JW: Toxicity of metabolites produced by the " Alternaria ". Environ Health Perspect 1973, 4: 87–94.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pfefferle C, Theobald U, Gürtler H, Fiedler H: Improved secondary metabolite production in the genus Streptosporangium by optimization of the fermentation conditions. J Biotechnol 2000, 80: 135–142. 10.1016/S0168-1656(00)00249-2
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pons A, Roca P, Aguiló C, Garcia FJ, Alemany M, Palou A: A method for the simultaneous determination of total carbohydrate and glycerol in biological samples with the anthrone reagent. J Biochem Biophys Methods 1981, 4: 227–231. 10.1016/0165-022X(81)90060-9
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pose G, Patriarca A, Kyanko V, Pardo A, Fernández Pinto V: Water activity and temperature effects on mycotoxin production by Alternaria alternata on a synthetic tomato medium. Int J Food Microbiol 2010, 142: 348–353. 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.07.017
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pozzi CR, Braghini R, Arcaro JR, Zorzete P, Israel AL, Pozar IO, Denucci S, Corrêa B: Mycoflora and occurrence of alternariol and alternariol monomethyl ether in Brazilian sunflower from sowing to harvest. J Agric Food Chem 2005, 53: 5824–5828. 10.1021/jf047884g
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schmidt-Heydt M, Magan N, Geisen R: Stress induction of mycotoxin biosynthesis genes by abiotic factors. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2008, 284: 142–149. 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01182.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schmidt-Heydt M, Rüfer C, Raupp F, Bruchmann A, Perrone G, Geisen R: Influence of light on food relevant fungi with emphasis on ochratoxin producing species. Int J Food Microbiol 2011, 145: 229–237. 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.12.022
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schrader TJ, Cherry W, Soper K, Langlois I, Vijay HM: Examination of Alternaria alternata mutagenicity and effects of nitrosylation using the Ames Salmonella test. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen 2001, 21: 261–274. 10.1002/tcm.1014
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shephard GS, Thiel PG, Sydenham EW, Vleggaar R, Marasas WF: Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of tenuazonic acid and related tetramic acids. J Chromatogr 1991, 566: 195–205. 10.1016/0378-4347(91)80124-U
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singh J, Majumdar D, Panday A, Panday AK: Solid substrate fermentation of mycoherbicidal agent Alternaria alternata FGCC#25. Recent Research in Science and Technology 2010, 2: 22–27.
CAS
Google Scholar
Söderhäll K, Svensson E, Unestam T: Light inhibits the production of alternariol and alternariol monomethyl ether in Alternaria alternata . Appl Environ Microbiol 1978, 36: 655–657.
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stasinopoulos SJ, Seviour RJ: Exopolysaccharide production by Acremonium persicinum in stirred-tank and air-lift fermentors. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1992, 36: 465–468.
CAS
Google Scholar
Stickings CE: Studies in the biochemistry of micro-organisms. 106. Metabolites of Alternaria tenuis auct.: the structure of tenuazonic acid. Biochem J 1959, 72: 332–340.
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stickings CE, Townsend RJ: Studies in the biochemistry of micro-organisms. 108. Metabolites of Alternaria tenuis Auct.: the biosynthesis of tenuazonic acid. Biochem J 1961, 78: 412–420.
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stinson EE, Osman SF, Heisler EG, Siciliano J, Bills DD: Mycotoxin production in whole tomatoes, apples, oranges, and lemons. J Agric Food Chem 1981, 29: 790–792. 10.1021/jf00106a025
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stinson EE, Moreau RA: Partial purification and some properties of an alternariol-o-methyltransferase from Alternaria tenuis . Phytochemistry 1986, 25: 2721–2724.
CAS
Google Scholar
Terminiello L, Patriarca A, Pose G, Fernández Pinto V: Occurrence of alternariol, alternariol monomethyl ether and tenuazonic acid in Argentinean tomato puree. Mycotoxin Res 2006, 22: 236–240. 10.1007/BF02946748
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Visconti A, Logrieco A, Bottalico A: Natural occurrence of Alternaria mycotoxins in olive-their production and possible transfer into the oil. Food Addit Contam 1986, 3: 323–330. 10.1080/02652038609373599
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wecker A, Onken U: Influence of dissolved oxygen concentration and shear rate on the production of pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans . Biotechnol Lett 1991, 13: 155–160. 10.1007/BF01025810
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yu JH, Keller N: Regulation of secondary metabolism in filamentous fungi. Annu Rev Phytopathol 2005, 43: 437–58. 10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140214
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar