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  1. The milk-clotting enzyme (MCE) is a crucial ingredient in cheese manufacture. Due to the limits of traditional MCE, finding viable substitute is a pressing issue. This study aims to isolate and identify a wild...

    Authors: Yao Zhang, Jiayun Hu, Xiaofeng Liu, Chunmin Jiang, Juan Sun, Xinjie Song and Yuanfeng Wu
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:149
  2. The importance and need of renewable-based, sustainable feedstocks increased in recent years. Lignin-derived monomers have high potential, energetic and economic value in the microbial bioconversion to valuabl...

    Authors: Caroline Poyntner, Thomas Marek Ludwikowski, Andreas Otto Wagner and Rosa Margesin
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:148
  3. Giardia duodenalis (G. duodenalis) is an infectious protozoan that has a global distribution especially in the hot climate. Around 200 million people are infected worldwide annually by Giardia, but infection is n...

    Authors: Ahmed Maher, Donia Atallah, Mahmoud Hassan, Mariam Hammad, Mohaned Galal, Saif-Eldin Mohamed, Yara Abdelkafy and Alyaa Farid
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:147
  4. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) represent a global challenge and an even more staggering concern when related to microorganisms capable of resisting and surviving for long periods in the environment, s...

    Authors: Cláudia Justin Blehm, Marina Silveira Gregis Monteiro, Marjo Cadó Bessa, Mariana Leyser, Amanda Simão Dias, Juliana Sumienski, Stephanie Wagner Gallo, Anelise Baptista da Silva, Andressa Barros, Roberta Marco, Camila Piuco Preve, Carlos Alexandre Sanchez Ferreira, Fabiano Ramos and Sílvia Dias de Oliveira
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:146
  5. The suitable structural characteristics of magnetic nanoparticles have resulted in their widespread use in magnetic hyperthermia therapy. Moreover, they are considered a proper and operational choice for pharm...

    Authors: Sajedeh Hajiali, Sara Daneshjou and Somayeh Daneshjoo
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:145
  6. αL-rhamnosidase (EC 3.2.1.40) has been widely used in food processing and pharmaceutical preparation. The recombinant α-L-rhamnosidase N12-Rha from Aspergillus niger JMU-TS528 had significantly higher catalytic a...

    Authors: Bo Yu, Shiyu Luo, Yuhan Ding, Zijie Gong and Ting Nie
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:143
  7. Leishmaniasis is a tropical disease that leads to various clinical phenotypes. This study aimed to investigate protein expression changes in metacyclic and amastigote-like stages of L. tropica isolated from Irani...

    Authors: Marzieh Ashrafmansouri, Nasrin Amiri-Dashatan and Nayebali Ahmadi
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:142
  8. Exploring innovative methods to provide essential nutrients and reducing ruminant greenhouse gas emission is crucial for animal production and diminishing global warming. This study was conducted to examine th...

    Authors: Vandana Kumari Leitanthem, Parul Chaudhary, Mukesh Bhakat, Madhu Mohini and Goutam Mondal
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:141
  9. Marine bacterium Microbulbifer sp. ALW1 was revealed to be able to effectively degrade Laminaria japonica thallus fragments into fine particles. Polysaccharide substrate specificity analysis indicated that ALW1 c...

    Authors: Zhipeng Li, Zeping Du, Hebin Li, Yanhong Chen, Mingjing Zheng, Zedong Jiang, Xiping Du, Hui Ni and Yanbing Zhu
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:139
  10. As a consequence of Covid-19 pandemic, the basic lab consumables are in shortage, especially in the low-income countries. Thus, the main objective of the present study is to develop and evaluate homemade solut...

    Authors: Mohamed A. Elnagar, Mohamed F. Ibrahim, Magdy Albert, Maya M.Talal, Mahmoud M. Abdelfattah, Ehab El-Dabaa and Reham Helwa
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:137
  11. A novel endoglucanase (BcelFp) was identified from Fervidobaterium pennivorans DSM9078 which had biotransformation activity for protopanaxadiol (PPD)-type ginsenosides. Sequence analysis of BcelFp revealed that i...

    Authors: Fei Zheng, Huanxi Zhao, Nan Wang, Peng Zhong, Kailu Zhou and Shanshan Yu
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:136
  12. The enzymatic recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) can be a promising approach to tackle the problem of plastic waste. The thermostability and activity of PET-hydrolyzing enzymes are still insufficien...

    Authors: Fusako Kawai, Yoshitomo Furushima, Norihiro Mochizuki, Naoki Muraki, Mitsuaki Yamashita, Akira Iida, Rie Mamoto, Takehiko Tosha, Ryo Iizuka and Sakihito Kitajima
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:134
  13. Bacillus is a genus of microorganisms (bacteria) and contains many important commercial species used in industry, agriculture and healthcare. Many different Bacilli are relatively well understood at the single-ce...

    Authors: Yan Liu, Polonca Štefanič, Youzhi Miao, Yansheng Xue, Weibing Xun, Nan Zhang, Qirong Shen, Ruifu Zhang, Zhihui Xu and Ines Mandic-Mulec
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:133
  14. Various PCR-based genome-walking methods have been developed to acquire unknown flanking DNA sequences. However, the specificity and efficacy levels, and the operational processes, of the available methods are...

    Authors: Tianyi Sun, Mengya Jia, Lingqin Wang, Zhaoqin Li, Zhiyu Lin, Cheng Wei, Jinfeng Pei and Haixing Li
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:131
  15. Alkaline pectate lyase has developmental prospects in the textile, pulp, paper, and food industries. In this study, we selected BacPelA, the pectin lyase with the highest expression activity from Bacillus clausii

    Authors: Pi-Wu Li, Jun Ma, Xiao-Feng Wei, Zi-Yang Zhang, Rui-Ming Wang, Jing Xiao and Jun-Qing Wang
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:130
  16. Dendrobium nobile Lindl. has been used as a traditional Chinese medicine for a long time, in which the most important compound is dendrobine functioning in a variety of pharmacological activities. Farnesyl diphos...

    Authors: Daoyong Gong, Bin Wu, Hongting Qin, Dezhao Fu, Shunxing Guo, Bochu Wang and Biao Li
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:129
  17. The gastrointestinal tract is one of the most complex microbiological niches containing beneficial and non-pathogenic bacterial strains of which some may evolve into virulent under specific conditions. Lactobacil...

    Authors: Pamela Hindieh, Joseph Yaghi, André El Khoury, Ali Chokr, Ali Atoui, Nicolas Louka and Jean Claude Assaf
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:128
  18. Influenza B virus circulates yearly with lower activity than that of influenza A virus in China. During winter 2017 to 2018, a sharp surge of influenza activity dominated by type B/Yamagata lineage virus cause...

    Authors: Yao Yao, Lingling Chen, Dong Zhu, Runqing Li, Zhipeng Zhao, Wenqi Song, Xiuying Zhao and Kun Qin
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:127
  19. Carbon catabolite repression (CCR) enables preferential utilization of easily metabolizable carbon sources, implying the presence of mechanisms to ensure discriminatory gene repression depending on the ambient...

    Authors: Emi Kunitake, Ryota Uchida, Keisuke Asano, Kyoko Kanamaru, Makoto Kimura, Tetsuya Kimura and Tetsuo Kobayashi
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:126
  20. A growing body of evidence has confirmed that inflammatory mechanisms are involved in the formation and treatment of coronary atherosclerotic disease (CAD). An increase in circulatory levels of inflammatory cy...

    Authors: Zhenyang Fu, Xiaolei Song, Anna Shen and Tao Zhou
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:125
  21. Design of experiment (DOE) is a statistical approach for designing, performing, and interpreting a large set of data with the minimum number of tests. In our previous study, we developed a novel Hsp27 SILEX sy...

    Authors: Fatemeh Sadat Shariati, Malihe Keramati and Reza Ahangari Cohan
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:124
  22. Anaerobic fungus–methanogen co-cultures from rumen liquids and faeces can degrade lignocellulose efficiently. In this study, 31 fungus–methanogen co-cultures were first obtained from the rumen of yaks grazing ...

    Authors: Yaqin Wei, Hui Yang, Zhiye Wang, Jiang Zhao, Hongshan Qi, Chuan Wang, Jingrong Zhang and Tao Yang
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:123
  23. Infectious bacteria in biofilm mode are involved in many persistent infections. Owing to its importance in clinical settings, many in vitro and in vivo studies are being conducted to study the structural and f...

    Authors: Sudarshan Singh Rathore, Lalitha Cheepurupalli, Jaya Gangwar, Thiagarajan Raman and Jayapradha Ramakrishnan
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:122
  24. Nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections are growing worldwide especially in immunocompromised individuals. Since treatment of NTM infections is species-specific, the precise identification of NTM to spec...

    Authors: Azar Dokht Khosravi, Mohammad Hashemzadeh and Parisa Rokhfirooz
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:121
  25. The search and discovery of new natural products with antifeedant and larvicidal potentials to mitigate harmful insects are scientific pressing issues in the modern agriculture. In this paper, the antifeedant ...

    Authors: Magdia A. Hazaa, Magdy M. Shebl, El-Sayed R. El-Sayed, Samar R. Mahmoud, Abeer A. Khattab and Mahmoud M. Amer
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:120
  26. The high cost of cellulase is one of the main obstacles hindering the large-scale biorefining of lignocellulosic biomass. Therefore, developing efficient method for preparation of cellulase is promising. In th...

    Authors: Cha Cao, Zuohua Zhu, Chao Xu, Wenbing Gong, Yingjun Zhou, Li Yan, Zhenxiu Hu, Chunliang Xie and Yuande Peng
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:119
  27. The current study is aimed to evaluate the effect of host-specific probiotics on the gut microbiome, performance, and select fecal biomarkers of gut health in preruminant buffalo calves. Eight Murrah buffalo c...

    Authors: Vinay Venkatesh Varada, Sachin Kumar, Supriya Chhotaray and Amrish Kumar Tyagi
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:118
  28. Contaminated surfaces are vehicles for the spread of infectious disease-causing microorganisms. A strategy to prevent their spread is applying antimicrobial coatings to surfaces. Both nanostructured anatase ru...

    Authors: Alibe Wasa, Jack Aitken, Hyunwoo Jun, Catherine Bishop, Susan Krumdieck, William Godsoe and Jack A. Heinemann
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:117
  29. In this paper, gamma-irradiation was successfully used to intensify the yield of Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) produced by the fungus Alternaria tenuissima as a sustainable and green process. The obtained dat...

    Authors: Mervat M. Anwar, Sanaa S. H. Aly, Essam H. Nasr and El-Sayed R. El-Sayed
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:116
  30. β-1,3/1,6-glucan as a prebiotic improves immune performance in animals. These functions are closely related to the effect of β-1,3/1,6-glucan on gut microbiota structure. However, the effect of β-1,3/1,6-gluca...

    Authors: Jingge Wang, Zibin Zheng, Hua Yang, Jie Chen, Yingping Xiao, Xiaofeng Ji, Zhenming Zhang, Hailian He, Baoan Ding and Biao Tang
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:115
  31. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-induced gastric inflammation in the gastric mucosa and significantly increases the risk of developing gastritis and peptic ulcer disease (PUD). The objective of this research is to...

    Authors: Ghorbanali Rahimian, Milad Shahini Shams Abadi, Yousef Mirzaei, Ali Hussein Mer, Reza Ahmadi and Fatemeh Azadegan-Dehkordi
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:113
  32. COVID-19 currently is the main cause of the severe acute respiratory disease and fatal outcomes in human beings worldwide. Several genes are used as targets for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, including the RDRP,...

    Authors: Reza Valadan, Soheila Golchin, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei, Mohammadreza Haghshenas, Mehryar Zargari, Tahoora Mousavi and Mohammad Ghamati
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:112
  33. Fewer studies in recent years have been conducted on the nutritional potential and fermentation quality of silage prepared from pomegranate leaves (PL). So, we investigated the nutritional-fermentation quality...

    Authors: Mohsen Kazemi, Reza Valizadeh and Elias Ibrahimi Khoram Abadi
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:111
  34. Natural soil has the ability to suppress the soil-borne pathogen to a certain extent, and the assemblage of soil microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining such ability. Long-term monoculture accelerates t...

    Authors: Xiaojiao Liu, Liehua Liu, Jie Gong, Lixin Zhang, Qipeng Jiang, Kuo Huang and Wei Ding
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:110
  35. Hazelnut is one of the most important nut plants recently suggested as a sustainable source for paclitaxel. In the present study, the effect of the concentration and combination of PGRs, different basal medium...

    Authors: Roghayyeh Hazrati, Nasser Zare, Rasool Asghari-Zakaria, Parisa Sheikhzadeh and Mohammad Johari-Ahar
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:109
  36. Antimicrobial alternatives such as nanoparticles are critically required to tackle bacterial infections, especially with the emerging threat of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, this study aimed to biosynthesi...

    Authors: Nouran Rezk, Abdallah S. Abdelsattar, Salsabil Makky, Assmaa H. Hussein, Azza G. Kamel and Ayman El-Shibiny
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:108
  37. Determination of the viability, ratio of dead and live cell populations, of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius is still being done by tedious and material-intensive plating assays that can only provide time-lagged results...

    Authors: Kerstin Rastädter, Andrea Tramontano, David J. Wurm, Oliver Spadiut and Julian Quehenberger
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:107
  38. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2), a key regulator of osteogenesis, induces the differentiation of mesenchymal cells into cartilage or bone tissues. Early orthopedic and dental studies o...

    Authors: Nam-Hyun Kim, Seon-Kyong Jung, Juno Lee, Pahn-Shick Chang and Seung-Hoon Kang
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:106
  39. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is a highly demanded pharmaceutical steroid widely used in medicine. An ascomycete Gibberella zeae VKM F-2600 is capable of producing UDCA by 7β-hydroxylation of lithocholic acid (LCA)...

    Authors: Vyacheslav Kollerov and Marina Donova
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:105
  40. Acinetobacter baumannii is an important opportunistic pathogen, and the cause of nosocomial infections worldwide in recent decades. Efflux pumps are considered as the important causes of multidrug resistance of A...

    Authors: Ebrahim Rafiei, Milad Shahini Shams Abadi, Behnam Zamanzad and Abolfazl Gholipour
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:103
  41. This study aims to produce, characterize, and assess the antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of polymer blends based on chitosan (CT) and fish collagen (COL) produced by different precipitation methods. Po...

    Authors: Andressa Coelho Ferreira, Maria Rosa Quaresma Bomfim, Carlos Henrique de Barros da Costa Sobrinho, Daniela Talissa Lobo Boaz, Railane Da Silva Lira, Valéria Costa Fontes, Mariana Oliveira Arruda, Patrícia Maria Wiziack Zago, Carlos Alberto Alves Dias Filho, Carlos José Moraes Dias, Marilene Oliveira da Rocha Borges, Rachel Melo Ribeiro, Cícero Wellington Brito Bezerra and Rosiane Silva Penha
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:102
  42. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria are a type of beneficial bacteria which inhabit in the rhizosphere and possess the abilities to promote plant growth. Pseudomonas putida LWPZF is a plant growth-promoting bact...

    Authors: Tingting Jin, Jiahong Ren, Yunling Li, Bianxia Bai, Ruixiang Liu and Ying Wang
    Citation: AMB Express 2022 12:101

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