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Table 4 Chemical composition (%) of cinnamon and cardamom essential oils

From: Decoding antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of cinnamon and cardamom essential oils: a combined molecular docking and experimental study

Compound

RIa

Cinnamon

Cardamom

Type of compound

Styrene

907

1.08

–b

Other

α-Thujene

938

–

0.13

MH

α-Pinene

946

–

1.06

MH

Benzaldehyde

986

0.43

–

Other

Sabinene

988

–

3.06

MH

β-Pinene

993

–

0.48

MH

Myrcene

1004

–

1.13

MH

α-Terpinene

1033

–

0.29

MH

Limonene

1044

0.13

–

MH

1,8-cineole

1050

1.22

49.10

MO

γ-Terpinene

1075

–

0.55

MH

cis-Sabinene hydrate

1089

–

0.38

MO

Terpinolene

1101

–

0.20

MH

Linalool

1118

–

0.47

MO

trans-Sabinene hydrate

1121

–

0.31

MO

Terpinen-4-ol

1203

–

2.15

MO

α –Terpineol

1219

0.09

1.57

MO

Linalyl acetate

1265

–

0.33

MO

Geraniol

1271

–

0.92

MO

Cinnamaldehyde

1278

0.48

0.42

Other

E-Cinnamaldehyde

1321

84.23

–

Other

Methyl geranate

1342

–

0.15

MO

α -Terpinyl acetate

1370

3.51

35.54

MO

Copaene

1395

3.57

–

SH

Caryophyllene

1441

0.25

–

SH

Acetic acid, cinnamyl ester

1477

0.26

–

Other

α-Amorphene

1497

0.24

–

SH

β-Selinene

1513

–

0.28

SH

α-Selinene

1514

0.11

–

SH

α-Muurolene

1522

0.83

–

SH

δ-Cadinene

1541

0.90

–

SH

Cadine-1,4-diene

1547

0.39

–

SH

Nerolidol

1581

–

0.26

SO

α-Cadinol

1675

0.27

–

MO

Total identified (%)

 

97.99

98.77

 

Monoterpenes (MT), total

 

5.22

97.82

 

oxygenated MT

 

5.09

90.92

 

Sesquiterpenes (ST), total

 

6.29

0.54

 

oxygenated ST

 

–

0.26

 
  1. MH monoterpene hydrocarbons, MO oxygenated monoterpenes, SH sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, SO oxygenated sesquiterpenes
  2. aKovats retention index. bBelow threshold level of < 0.01, or not detected, Levels of major compounds (≥ 2%) are marked in bold