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Table 4 Classification of tested L. monocytogenes rods depending on the biofilm formation intensity based on the number of bacteria isolated from the steel surface in a quantitative method

From: Comparison of the intensity of biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes using classical culture-based method and digital droplet PCR

Intensity of biofilm formation by L. monocytogenes

Number of reisolated L. monocytogenes [log CFU × cm−2]

Number of strains depending on the origin [n (%)]

p value

Total

n = 96

Clinical strains

n = 58

Environmental strains

n = 38

Weak

4.28–5.25

6 (10.3)

18 (47.4)

p < 0.001

24 (25.0)

Moderate

5.26–5.87

7 (12.1)

17 (44.7)

p < 0.001

24 (25.0)

Strong

5.88–6.80

21 (36.2)

3 (7.9)

p < 0.001

24 (25.0)

Very strong

6.81–7.90

24 (41.4)

0 (0.0)

p < 0.001

24 (25.0)