Abdel-Kader AM (2013) Studying the efficiency of grey water treatment by using rotating biological contactors system. J King Saud Univ Eng Sci 25:89–95
Google Scholar
Abdel-Shafy H, El-Khateeb M (2013) Integration of septic tank and constructed wetland for the treatment of wastewater in Egypt. Desalin Water Treat 51:3539–3546
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Abdel-Shafy HI, Al-Sulaiman AM, Mansour MS (2014) Greywater treatment via hybrid integrated systems for unrestricted reuse in Egypt. J Water Process Eng 1:101–107
Article
Google Scholar
Andreottola G, Foladori P, Gatti G, Nardelli P, Pettena M, Ragazzi M (2003) Upgrading of a small overloaded activated sludge plant using a MBBR system. J Environ Sci Health A 38:2317–2328
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
APHA (2005) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association (APHA), Washington
Google Scholar
Atasoy E, Murat S, Baban A, Tiris M (2007) Membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment of segregated household wastewater for reuse. Clean 35:465–472
CAS
Google Scholar
Bai Y, Zhang Y, Quan X, Chen S (2016) Nutrient removal performance and microbial characteristics of a full-scale IFAS-EBPR process treating municipal wastewater. Water Sci Technol 73:1261–1268
PubMed
Google Scholar
do Couto EdA, Calijuri ML, Assemany PP, da Fonseca Santiago A, Lopes LS (2015) Greywater treatment in airports using anaerobic filter followed by UV disinfection: an efficient and low cost alternative. J Clean Prod 106:372–379
Article
Google Scholar
Ebrahimi A, Hashemi H, Eslami H, Fallahzadeh RA, Khosravi R, Askari R, Ghahramani E (2018) Kinetics of biogas production and chemical oxygen demand removal from compost leachate in an anaerobic migrating blanket reactor. J Environ Manage 206:707–714
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Elmitwalli TA, Otterpohl R (2007) Anaerobic biodegradability and treatment of grey water in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor. Water Res 41:1379–1387
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eriksson E, Auffarth K, Henze M, Ledin A (2002) Characteristics of grey wastewater. Urban Water 4:85–104
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Eslami H, Ehrampoush MH, Ghaneian MT, Mokhtari M, Ebrahimi A (2017a) Effect of Organic Loading Rates on biodegradation of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate, oil and grease in greywater by Integrated Fixed-film Activated Sludge (IFAS). J Environ Manage 193:312–317
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eslami H, Samaei MR, Shahsavani E, Ebrahimi AA (2017b) Biodegradation and fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in integrated fixed-film activated sludge using synthetic media. Desalin Water Treat 92:128–133
Article
Google Scholar
Eslami H, Hashemi H, Fallahzadeh RA, Khosravi R, Fard RF, Ebrahimi AA (2018) Effect of organic loading rates on biogas production and anaerobic biodegradation of composting leachate in the anaerobic series bioreactors. Ecol Eng 110:165–171
Article
Google Scholar
Finley S, Barrington S, Lyew D (2009) Reuse of domestic greywater for the irrigation of food crops. Water Air Soil Pollut 199:235–245
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Friedler E (2004) Quality of individual domestic greywater streams and its implication for on-site treatment and reuse possibilities. Environ Technol 25:997–1008
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Friedler E, Kovalio R, Galil N (2005) On-site greywater treatment and reuse in multi-storey buildings. Water Sci Technol 51:187–194
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ghunmi LA, Zeeman G, Fayyad M, van Lier JB (2010) Grey water treatment in a series anaerobic–aerobic system for irrigation. Bioresour Technol 101:41–50
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gross A, Kaplan D, Baker K (2007) Removal of chemical and microbiological contaminants from domestic greywater using a recycled vertical flow bioreactor (RVFB). Ecol Eng 31:107–114
Article
Google Scholar
Gross A, Alfiya Y, Sklarz M, Maimon A, Friedler E (2014) Environmental impact of irrigation with greywater treated by recirculating vertical flow constructed wetlands in two climatic regions. Water Sci Technol 69:2452–2459
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hernández Leal L, Temmink H, Zeeman G, Buisman CJ (2010) Comparison of three systems for biological greywater treatment. Water 2:155–169
Article
Google Scholar
Hourlier F, Masse A, Jaouen P, Lakel A, Gerente C, Faur C, Le Cloirec P (2010) Formulation of synthetic greywater as an evaluation tool for wastewater recycling technologies. Environ Technol 31:215–223
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jabornig S, Favero E (2013) Single household greywater treatment with a moving bed biofilm membrane reactor (MBBMR). J Membr Sci 446:277–285
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Katukiza A, Ronteltap M, Niwagaba C, Kansiime F, Lens P (2014a) A two-step crushed lava rock filter unit for grey water treatment at household level in an urban slum. J Environ Manage 133:258–267
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Katukiza A, Ronteltap M, Niwagaba C, Kansiime F, Lens P (2014b) Grey water treatment in urban slums by a filtration system: optimisation of the filtration medium. J Environ Manage 146:131–141
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khosravi R, Eslami H, Almodaresi SA, Heidari M, Fallahzadeh RA, Taghavi M, Khodadadi M, Peirovi R (2017) Use of geographic information system and water quality index to assess groundwater quality for drinking purpose in Birjand City, Iran. Desalin Water Treat 67:74–83
Article
Google Scholar
Kim H-s, Gellner JW, Boltz JP, Freudenberg RG, Gunsch CK, Schuler AJ (2010) Effects of integrated fixed film activated sludge media on activated sludge settling in biological nutrient removal systems. Water Res 44:1553–1561
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lamine M, Bousselmi L, Ghrabi A (2007) Biological treatment of grey water using sequencing batch reactor. Desalination 215:127–132
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Leal LH, Temmink H, Zeeman G, Buisman C (2011) Characterization and anaerobic biodegradability of grey water. Desalination 270:111–115
Article
Google Scholar
Li F, Wichmann K, Otterpohl R (2009) Review of the technological approaches for grey water treatment and reuses. Sci Total Environ 407:3439–3449
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liberman N, Shandalov S, Forgacs C, Oron G, Brenner A (2016) Use of MBR to sustain active biomass for treatment of low organic load grey water. Clean Technol Envir 18:1219–1224
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mahendran B, Lishman L, Liss SN (2012) Structural, physicochemical and microbial properties of flocs and biofilms in integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFFAS) systems. Water Res 46:5085–5101
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Masi F, El Hamouri B, Shafi A, Baban A, Ghrabi A, Regelsberger M (2010) Treatment of segregated black/grey domestic wastewater using constructed wetlands in the Mediterranean basin: the zer0-m experience. Water Sci Technol 61:97–105
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Masterson T, Federico J, Hedman G, Duerr S (2004) Upgrading for total nitrogen removal with a porous media IFAS system. Proc Water Environ Fed 2004:307–323
Article
Google Scholar
Mehrdadi N, Azimi A, Bidhendi GN, Hooshyari B (2007) Determination of design criteria of an H-IFAS reactor in comparison with an extended aeration activated sludge process
Nabizadeh R, Naddafi K, Mesdaghinia A, Nafez AH (2008) Feasibility study of organic matter and Ammonium removal using loofa sponge as a supporting medium in an aerated submerged fixed-film reactor (ASFFR). Electron J Biotechnol 11:6–7
Article
Google Scholar
Nolde E (2005) Greywater recycling systems in Germany results, experiences and guidelines. Water Sci Technol 51:203–210
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pidou M, Memon FA, Stephenson T, Jefferson B, Jeffrey P (2007) Greywater recycling: a review of treatment options and applications. Proc Inst Civ Eng 160:119–131
Google Scholar
Regmi P, Thomas W, Schafran G, Bott C, Rutherford B, Waltrip D (2011) Nitrogen removal assessment through nitrification rates and media biofilm accumulation in an IFAS process demonstration study. Water Res 45:6699–6708
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosso D, Lothman SE, Jeung MK, Pitt P, Gellner WJ, Stone AL, Howard D (2011) Oxygen transfer and uptake, nutrient removal, and energy footprint of parallel full-scale IFAS and activated sludge processes. Water Res 45:5987–5996
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sanchez M, Rivero M, Ortiz I (2010) Photocatalytic oxidation of grey water over titanium dioxide suspensions. Desalination 262:141–146
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Santasmasas C, Rovira M, Clarens F, Valderrama C (2013) Grey water reclamation by decentralized MBR prototype. Res Conserv Recycl 72:102–107
Article
Google Scholar
Saumya S, Akansha S, Rinaldo J, Jayasri M, Suthindhiran K (2015) Construction and evaluation of prototype subsurface flow wetland planted with Heliconia angusta for the treatment of synthetic greywater. J Clean Prod 91:235–240
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Schnurr PJ, Allen DG (2015) Factors affecting algae biofilm growth and lipid production: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 52:418–429
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Shahi DH, Eslami H, Ehrampoosh MH, Ebrahimi A, Ghaneian MT, Ayatollah S, Mozayan MR (2013) Comparing the efficiency of Cyperus alternifolius and Phragmites australis in municipal wastewater treatment by subsurface constructed wetland. Pak J Biol Sci 16:379–384
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Uddin SMN, Li Z, Adamowski JF, Ulbrich T, Mang H-P, Ryndin R, Norvanchig J, Lapegue J, Wriege-Bechthold A, Cheng S (2016) Feasibility of a ‘greenhouse system’for household greywater treatment in nomadic-cultured communities in peri-urban Ger areas of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: an approach to reduce greywater-borne hazards and vulnerability. J Clean Prod 114:431–442
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang L, Liu M, Zhang S, Yang Y, Peng Y (2015) Integrated fixed-biofilm activated sludge reactor as a powerful tool to enrich anammox biofilm and granular sludge. Chemosphere 140:114–118
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhu S-N, Wang C, Yip AC, Tsang DC (2014): Highly effective degradation of sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate and synthetic greywater by Fenton-like reaction over zerovalent iron-based catalyst. Environ. Technol 1–27