Baker JC: The clinical manifestations of bovine viral diarrhea infection. Vet Clin N Am-Food A 1995, 11: 425–445.
CAS
Google Scholar
Baker JC: Bovine viral diarrhea virus: a review. JAVMA 1987, 190: 1449–1458.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Billinis C, Leontides L, Amiridis GS, Spyrou V, Kostoulas P, Sofia M: Prevalence of BVDV infection in Greek dairy herds. Prev vet med 2005, 72: 75–79. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2005.05.011
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buyukcangaz E, Sen A, Carli KT, Kahya S: Comparison of direct culture versus PCR for the detection of Brucella in aborted fetuses of cattle and sheep in Turkey. Vet Rec 2011, 168: 430. 10.1136/vr.c7003
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Campero CM, Moore DP, Odeón AC, Cipolla AL, Odriozola E: Aetiology of Bovine Abortion in Argentina. Vet Res Commun 2003, 27: 359–369.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coetzer JAW, Tustin RC: Bovine viral diarrhea and mucosal disease. In Infectious disease of livestock 2nd edition. Edited by: Potgieter LND. 2004, 946.
Google Scholar
Cornish TE, Van Olphen AL, Cavender JL, Edwards JM, Jaeger PT, Vieyra LL, Woodard LF, Miller DR, O'toole D: Comparison of ear notch immunohistochemistry, ear notch antigencapture ELISA, and buffy coat virus isolation for detection of calves persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. J Vet Diagn Invest 2005, 17: 110–117. 10.1177/104063870501700203
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Donis RO: Molecular biology of bovine viral diarrhea virus and its interactions with the host. Veterinary clinics of north America 1995, 11: 393–423.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drew TW, Yapp F, Paton DJ: The detection of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in bulk milk samples by the use of a single-tube RT-PCR. Vet Microbiol 1999, 64: 145–154. 10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00266-1
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Entrican G, Dand A, Nettleton PF: A double monoclonal antibody ELISA for detecting pestivirus antigen in the blood of viraemic cattle and sheep. Vet Microbiol 1995, 43: 65–74. 10.1016/0378-1135(94)00081-7
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gilbert SA, Burton KM, Prins SE, Deregt D: Typing of bovine viral diarrhea viruses directly from blood of persistently infected cattle by multiplex PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1999, 37: 2020–2023.
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grondahl C, Uttenthal A, Houe H, Rasmussen TB, Hoyer MJ, Larsen LE: Characterisation of a pestivirus isolated from persistently infected mousedeer (Tragulus javanicus). Arch Virol 2003, 148: 1455–1463. 10.1007/s00705-003-0130-9
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hamel AL, Wasylyshen MD, Nayar GP: Rapid Detection of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus by Using RNA Extracted Directly from Assorted Specimens and a One-Tube Reverse Transcription PCR Assay. J Clin Microbiol 1995, 33: 287–291.
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Horner GW, Tham KM, Orr D, Ralston J, Rowe S, Houghton T: Comparison of an antigen capture enzyme-linked assay with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and cell culture immunoperoxidase tests for the diagnosis of ruminant pestivirus infections. Vet Microbiol 1995, 43: 75–84. 10.1016/0378-1135(94)00080-G
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kargar R, Ahuraei P, Hesami M, Khedmati K, Gholami MR, Kazemi A: Reporting presence and prevalence of BVD/MD in cattle farms around Tehran. J Pajohesh va Sazandegi 1995, 28: 112–116.
Google Scholar
Kennedy JA, Mortimer RG, Powers B: Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction on pooled samples to detect bovine viral diarrhea virus by using fresh ear-notch-sample supernatants. J Vet Diagn Invest 2006, 18: 89–93. 10.1177/104063870601800113
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim SG, Dubovi EJ: A novel simple one-step single-tube RT-duplex PCR method with an internal control for detection of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in bulk milk, blood, and follicular fluid samples. Biologicals 2003, 31: 103–106. 10.1016/S1045-1056(03)00023-X
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kosinova E, Psikal I, Robesova B, Kovarcik K: Real-time PCR for quantitation of bovine viral diarrhea virus RNA using SYBR Green I fluorimetry. Vet Med-Czech 2007, 52: 253–261.
CAS
Google Scholar
Lamm CG, Broaddus CC, Holyoak GR: Distribution of bovine viral diarrhea virus antigen in aborted fetal and neonatal goats by immunohistochemistry. Vet pathol 2009, 46: 54–58. 10.1354/vp.46-1-54
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Letellier C, Kerkhofs P: Real-time PCR for simultaneous detection and genotyping of bovine viral diarrhea virus. J Virol Methods 2003, 114: 21–27. 10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.08.004
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Loken T: Ruminant pestivirus infections in animals other than cattle and sheep. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1995, 11: 597–614.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mackay IM: Real-time PCR in the microbiology laboratory. Clin Microbiol Infec 2004, 10: 190–212. 10.1111/j.1198-743X.2004.00722.x
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mirshamsy H, Shafyi A, Bahrami : The occurrence of bovine virus diarrhea/Mucosal disease in Iran. Arch Razi 1970, 22: 197–201.
Google Scholar
Murray RD: Lesions in aborted bovine fetuses and placenta associated with bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection. Arch Virol 1991, 3: 217–224.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nettleton PF: Pestivirus infections in ruminants other than cattle. Rev Sci Tech 1990, 9: 131–150.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Niza-Ribeiro J, Pereira A, Souza J, Madeira H, Barbosa A, Afonso C: Estimated BVDV-prevalence, -contact and -vaccine use in dairy herds in Northern Portugal. Prev vet med 2005, 72: 81–85. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2005.06.005
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Passler T, Ditchkoff SS, Givens MD, Brock KV, Deyoung RW, Walz PH: Transmission of bovine viral diarrhea virus among white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Vet Res 2010, 41: 20. 10.1051/vetres/2009068
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Passler T, Walz PH, Ditchkoff SS, Givens MD, Maxwell HS, Brock KV: Experimental persistent infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus in white-tailed deer. Vet Microbiol 2007, 122: 350–356. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.01.028
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Richtzenhain LJ, Cortez A, Heinemann MB, Soares RM, Sakamoto SM, Vasconcellos SA, Higa ZM, Scarcelli E, Genovez ME: A multiplex PCR for the detection of Brucella spp. and Leptospira spp. DNA from aborted bovine fetuses. Vet Microbiol 2002, 87: 139–147. 10.1016/S0378-1135(02)00049-4
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ruth GR: Bovine viral diarrhea: a difficult infection to diagnose. Vet Med 1987, 81: 870–874.
Google Scholar
Sedighi-nejad S: A survey on BVD/MD in Iran. J Pajohesh va Sazandegi 1996, 30: 128–131.
Google Scholar
Seyyal AK, Ibrahim FIRAT, Hakan Bozkurt H, Veli G, Kemal AK: The Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) Infections in Cattle and Existence of Persistently Infected Cattle in the Trakya Region. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2002, 26: 245–248.
Google Scholar
Sudharshana KJ, Suresh KB, Rajasekhar M: Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhoea virus antibodies in India. Rev sci tech Off int Epiz 1999, 18: 667–671.
CAS
Google Scholar
Takiuchi E, Médici KC, Alfieri AF, Alfieri AA: Bovine herpesvirus type 1 abortions detected by a semi-nested PCR in Brazilian cattle herds. Res in Vet Sci 2005, 79: 85–88. 10.1016/j.rvsc.2004.11.005
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Van Campen H, Froelich K, Hofmann M: Pestivirus infections. Edited by: Williams ES, Barker IK. Infectious diseases of wild mammals, Iowa State University Press, Ames; 232–244.
Vanderheijden N, Demoerlooze L, Vanderbergh D, Chappuis G, Renard A, Lecomte C: Expression of the bovine viral diarrhoea virus osloss-p80 protein: its use as ELISA antigen for cattle serum antibody detection. J Gen Virol 1993, 74: 1427–1431. 10.1099/0022-1317-74-7-1427
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vilcek S, Herring AJ, Herring JA, Nettleton PF, Lowings JP, Paton DJ: Pestiviruses isolated from pigs, cattle and sheep can be allocated into at least three genegroups using polymerase chain reaction and restriction endonuclease analysis. Arch Virol 1994, 136: 309–323. 10.1007/BF01321060
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar