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Table 1 Qualitative analysis of phytochemicals in A.ilicifolius leaf extracts in solvents

From: Anti-pathogenicity of Acanthus ilicifolius leaf extracts against A. hydrophila infection in Labeo rohita fingerlings

Phytochemicals

Petroleum ether

Ethyl acetate

Methanol

Aqueous

Saponin

 + 

 + 

 + 

Tannin

-

 + 

-

Flavonoid

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

Steroid

 + 

Terpenoid

 + 

Glycosides

 + 

 + 

Carbohydrates

 + 

Proteins

 + 

 + 

Phytosterols

 + 

 + 

 + 

Cardiac glycosides

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

Alkaloid

 + 

-

 + 

 + 

Phenols

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

Reducing sugars

 + 

 + 

Anthraquinones

  1.  + presence, −absence