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Table 1 Antibacterial activity of A. hydaspica methanol extract and its derived fractions at 30 mg/ml concentration

From: Bioassay-guided isolation and characterization of lead antimicrobial compounds from Acacia hydaspica plant extract

Samples

Zone of inhibition (mm)

E. coli

B. subtilus

S. aureus

B. bronchiseptica

M. luteus

P. aeroginosa

K. pneumoniae

AHM

11 ± 0.5 (MIC = 4.0 mg/ml)

18 ± 1.5 (MIC = 4.57 mg/ml)

10 ± 0.5 (MIC = 5.0 mg/ml)

0

0

19 ± 0.5 (MIC = 5.5 mg/ml)

10 ± 1.0 (MIC = 5.0 mg/ml)

AHH

0

0

0

0

0

7 ± 0.5 (MIC = 15.0 mg/ml)

0

AHC

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

AHE

28 ± 1.0 (MIC = 0.5 mg/ml)

25 ± 0.5 (MIC = 0.5 mg/ml)

23 ± 1.0 (MIC = 0.5 mg/ml)

20 ± 1.5 (MIC = 1.0 mg/ml)

8 ± 1.0 (MIC = 8.0 mg/ml)

17 ± 0.5 (MIC = 3.5 mg/ml)

16 ± 0.5 (MIC = 4.0 mg/ml)

AHB

0

20 ± 0.5 (MIC = 1.0 mg/ml)

23 ± 1.5 (MIC = 0.5 mg/ml)

0

0

9 ± 1.5

0

AHA

0

0

0

0

0

7 ± 0. 5 (MIC = 15.0 mg/ml)

0

Cefixime

38 ± 0.5

30 ± 1.5

34 ± 0.5

35 ± 1.0

32 ± 1.0

42 ± 0.5

30 ± 1.5

DMSO

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

  1. Minimum inhibitory concentrations are presented as mg/ml
  2. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM. 8–13, low; 14–19, moderate; 20-above high
  3. AHM: A. hydaspica methanol extract; AHH: A. hydaspica n-hexane fraction; AHE: A. hydaspica ethyl-acetate fraction; AHC: A. hydaspica chloroform fraction; AHB: A. hydaspica n-butanol fraction; AHA: A. hydaspica remaining aqueous fractions