Impact of Moringa oleifera on rumen fermentation and methane emission under in vitro condition

Leitanthem, Vandana Kumari; Chaudhary, Parul; Bhakat, Mukesh; Mohini, Madhu; Mondal, Goutam

doi:10.1186/s13568-022-01480-0

AMB Express

Table 1 Chemical composition (%) of total mixture ration in different groups (60R:40C, 70R:30C and 80R:20C)

From: Impact of Moringa oleifera on rumen fermentation and methane emission under in vitro condition

Attributes (%)	0%	5%	10%	15%	20%	30%	40%
DM (60R:40C)	50.65 ± 0.35	49.41 ± 0.48	48.17 ± 0.53	46.93 ± 0.43	45.69 ± 0.30	43.22 ± 0.58	40.74 ± 0.52
OM	88.04 ± 0.15	88.04 ± 0.13	88.05 ± 0.25	88.06 ± 0.36	88.06 ± 0.26	88.08 ± 0.32	88.09 ± 0.20
CP	18.59 ± 0.53	18.66 ± 0.33	18.72 ± 0.27	18.79 ± 0.29	18.85 ± 0.15	18.98 ± 0.28	19.11 ± 0.11
EE	3.57 ± 0.21	3.62 ± 0.15	3.68 ± 0.12	3.73 ± 0.11	3.78 ± 0.10	3.89 ± 0.20	4.00 ± 0.12
NDF	45.01 ± 0.22	45.07 ± 0.44	45.14 ± 0.25	45.20 ± 0.42	45.27 ± 0.52	45.40 ± 0.40	45.53 ± 0.43
ADF	28.27 ± 0.28	28.41 ± 0.41	28.55 ± 0.35	28.69 ± 0.40	28.83 ± 0.27	29.12 ± 0.13	29.40 ± 0.40
TA	11.96 ± 0.08	11.95 ± 0.16	11.94 ± 0.18	11.92 ± 0.07	11.91 ± 0.21	11.88 ± 0.11	11.85 ± 0.15
DM (70R:30C)	43.89 ± 0.35	42.96 ± 0.44	42.03 ± 0.47	41.10 ± 0.54	39.41 ± 0.41	38.31 ± 0.58	45.58 ± 0.59
OM	87.83 ± 0.74	87.84 ± 0.40	87.84 ± 0.44	87.85 ± 0.63	86.14 ± 0.58	87.86 ± 0.54	96.80 ± 0.68
CP	18.33 ± 0.33	18.38 ± 0.38	18.43 ± 0.34	18.48 ± 0.28	18.86 ± 0.36	18.62 ± 0.37	19.74 ± 0.26
EE	3.42 ± 0.07	3.46 ± 0.09	3.50 ± 0.09	3.54 ± 0.05	3.28 ± 0.06	3.66 ± 0.06	4.19 ± 0.12
NDF	48.58 ± 0.53	48.63 ± 0.36	48.68 ± 0.31	48.72 ± 0.49	49.65 ± 0.46	48.86 ± 0.51	51.33 ± 0.55
ADF	31.04 ± 0.75	31.14 ± 0.60	31.25 ± 0.75	31.35 ± 0.68	31.99 ± 0.32	31.67 ± 0.77	33.05 ± 0.70
TA	12.17 ± 0.07	12.16 ± 0.16	12.15 ± 0.15	12.14 ± 0.07	12.06 ± 0.08	12.10 ± 0.10	13.16 ± 0.10
DM (80R:20C)	35.89 ± 0.50	36.51 ± 0.48	35.89 ± 0.60	35.27 ± 0.42	34.65 ± 0.65	33.41 ± 0.41	32.17 ± 0.64
OM	87.64 ± 0.64	87.63 ± 0.63	87.64 ± 0.35	87.64 ± 0.35	87.64 ± 0.38	87.65 ± 0.45	87.66 ± 0.51
CP	18.14 ± 0.14	18.11 ± 0.12	18.14 ± 0.06	18.17 ± 0.14	18.21 ± 0.12	18.27 ± 0.15	18.33 ± 0.12
EE	3.33 ± 0.11	3.30 ± 0.07	3.33 ± 0.11	3.35 ± 0.07	3.38 ± 0.04	3.43 ± 0.05	3.49 ± 0.06
NDF	52.21 ± 0.29	52.18 ± 0.18	52.21 ± 0.21	52.25 ± 0.54	52.28 ± 0.30	52.34 ± 0.45	52.41 ± 0.52
ADF	33.94 ± 0.53	33.87 ± 0.27	33.94 ± 0.74	34.01 ± 0.31	34.08 ± 0.65	34.22 ± 0.58	34.36 ± 0.63
TA	12.36 ± 0.10	12.36 ± 0.12	12.36 ± 0.14	12.35 ± 0.05	12.34 ± 0.05	12.33 ± 0.05	12.32 ± 0.10

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