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AMB Express
Fig. 1 | AMB Express

Fig. 1

From: Stability is essential for insecticidal activity of Vip3Aa toxin against Spodoptera exigua

Fig. 1

Studies on the activities of Vip3Aa and Vip3Ad against S. exigua. A Expression and purification of Vip3Aa and Vip3Ad. lane 1: Vip3Aa protoxin, lane 2: Vip3Aa activated-toxin, lane 3: Vip3Ad protoxin, lane 4: Vip3Ad activated-toxin. B Insecticidal activities of Vip3Aa and Vip3Ad against S. exigua. C The ultrastructure of S. exigua midgut epithelial cell treated with sodium carbonate buffer, Vip3Aa group and Vip3Ad group were observed using transmission electron microscope. EC: epithelial cell, M: microvilli

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