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Table 9 Effects of sodium nitrate on microbial population in water buffaloes (log10 copies/g rumen contents)

From: Sodium nitrate has no detrimental effect on milk fatty acid profile and rumen bacterial population in water buffaloes

Species

Sodium nitrate, g/kg

SE

P

0

0.11

0.22

0.44

Total bacteria

13.21

13.60

12.46

13.31

0.16

0.108

Protozoa

8.77

9.00

7.51

8.46

0.23

0.142

Methanogenic archaea

8.50

9.05

7.76

8.65

0.19

0.180

Fungi

7.53

7.40

7.26

7.58

0.11

0.817

B. proteoclasticus

8.75

8.77

7.92

9.21

0.17

0.087

B. fibrisolvens + Pseudobutyrivibrio spp.

7.64

7.70

7.05

8.12

0.20

0.410

‘Atypical’ Butyrivibrio

8.43ab

8.67ab

7.68a

9.27b

0.19

0.033

B. hungatei

8.05

8.33

7.21

8.40

0.19

0.154

  1. Different letters in the same row means significant differences (P < 0.05)