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Table 3 Effects of dietary ROD polyphenol extract supplementation on VFA concentration and pH of ileal digesta in finished pigs (μmol/g)

From: Dietary supplementation of red-osier dogwood polyphenol extract changes the ileal microbiota structure and increases Lactobacillus in a pig model

 

Control

ROD group

SEM

P value

Acetate

94.81

65.82

19.47

0.312

Propionate

3.99

11.59

2.65

0.045

Butyrate

12.91

9.30

3.91

0.567

Valerate

0.40

1.03

0.43

0.405

Isovalerate

1.63

1.51

0.48

0.863

Total VFA

113.76

89.47

24.29

0.486

pH

6.78

6.66

0.13

0.582

  1. VFA, volatile fatty acid
  2. SEM, standard error of the mean