Parameters | Control | Astragalus | L. plantarum | Fermented Astragalus | P-value | SEM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 days | ||||||
ESI | 1.29 ± 0.02 | 1.29 ± 0.03 | 1.29 ± 0.03 | 1.29 ± 0.03 | 0.961 | 0.012 |
ESS (kg/N) | 3.59 ± 0.41 | 4.04 ± 0.33 | 3.87 ± 0.32 | 3.90 ± 0.40 | 0.302 | 0.164 |
EST (mm) | 0.344 ± 0.013 | 0.344 ± 0.011 | 0.346 ± 0.008 | 0.348 ± 0.008 | 0.927 | 0.005 |
AH (mm) | 8.74 ± 0.43ab | 8.74 ± 0.63ab | 8.47 ± 0.51a | 9.21 ± 0.33b | 0.162 | 0.219 |
YC | 5.15 ± 0.32 | 5.00 ± 0.28 | 5.44 ± 0.21 | 5.32 ± 0.40 | 0.160 | 0.139 |
HU | 92.84 ± 1.90 | 92.16 ± 3.42 | 92.10 ± 2.82 | 94.75 ± 1.61 | 0.183 | 1.138 |
YW | 15.75 ± 0.37 | 15.47 ± 0.32 | 15.60 ± 0.22 | 15.27 ± 0.73 | 0.417 | 0.202 |
28 days | ||||||
ESI | 1.28 ± 0.02 | 1.28 ± 0.01 | 1.29 ± 0.01 | 1.29 ± 0.03 | 0.452 | 0.008 |
ESS (kg/N) | 4.31 ± 0.37 | 4.34 ± 0.60 | 4.20 ± 0.16 | 4.54 ± 0.41 | 0.625 | 0.185 |
EST (mm) | 0.375 ± 0.014 | 0.392 ± 0.020 | 0.389 ± 0.013 | 0.387 ± 0.018 | 0.396 | 0.007 |
AH (mm) | 8.80 ± 0.40 | 8.92 ± 0.43 | 8.85 ± 0.24 | 9.08 ± 0.44 | 0.676 | 0.173 |
YC | 5.59 ± 0.39 | 5.55 ± 0.47 | 5.22 ± 0.12 | 5.44 ± 0.45 | 0.435 | 0.170 |
HU | 92.57 ± 2.19 | 92.80 ± 2.42 | 92.74 ± 1.03 | 93.80 ± 2.07 | 0.763 | 0.895 |
YW | 15.40 ± 0.39 | 15.50 ± 0.59 | 15.78 ± 0.38 | 15.76 ± 0.58 | 0.556 | 0.222 |