Table 3 Comparison of the yields of various enzymes under different fermentation techniques among different fungi
Organism | Type of fermentation | Enzyme activity | CMCase | FPase | β-glucosidase | Pectinase | Mannanase | Xylanase | β-xylosidase | α-amylase | Glucoamylase | Alginate Lyase | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. niger KK2 | SSF | IU/gds | 130.0 | 19.0 | 94.0 | – | – | 5070.0 | 176.0 | – | – | – | Kang et al. (2004) |
Co-cultures of A. niger and T. viride | SmF | IU/ml | 2.79 | 1.75 | 4.66 | – | – | 189.7 | – | – | – | – | Ikram-ul-Haq et al. (2006) |
P. echinulatum | SmF | IU/ml | 3.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | – | – | 42.0 | – | – | – | – | Martins et al. (2008) |
A. niger CJ-5 | SSF | IU/gds | 56.4 | 17.0 | 42.8 | 126.0 | 53.2 | 990.0 | – | 31,500 | 488.8 | – | Janveja et al. (2013) |
P. echinulatum | SmF | IU/ml | 7.2 | 1.5 | 4.0 | – | – | 30.5 | – | – | – | – | Reis et al. (2015) |
A. niger P-19 | SSF | IU/gds | 115.76 | 30.66 | 26.42 | 92.04 | 86.0 | 926.14 | – | 32,400 | 237.42 | – | Chugh et al. (2016) |
A. niger APS | Surface | IU/ml | 3.84 | 1.21 | 3.68 | 14.2 | 7.4 | 40.1 | – | 2760 | 41 | 3.3 | This study |