Fig. 1From: The occurrence of the multidrug resistance (MDR) and the prevalence of virulence genes and QACs resistance genes in E. coli isolated from environmental and avian sourcesElectrophoretic pattern of PCR products of E. coli iss, papC, eaeA, and cfaI genes: a (L): the DNA molecular size ladder (Gelpilot 100 bp ladder); (Neg.): negative control; (Pos.): positive control; (lanes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10): positive amplification of 266 bp of iss gene of different E. coli strains. b (L): the DNA molecular size ladder (Gelpilot 100 bp ladder); (Neg.): negative control; (Pos.): Positive control; (lanes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10): positive amplification of 501 bp of papC gene of different E. coli strains. c (L): the DNA molecular size ladder (Gelpilot 100 bp ladder); (Neg.): negative control; (Pos.): Positive control; (lanes 1 and 6): positive amplification of 248 bp of eaeA gene; (lanes 3,4,5,7,8,9,10): Negative strains. d (L): the DNA molecular size ladder (Gelpilot 100 bp ladder); (Neg.): negative control; (Pos.): positive control; (lanes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10): negative amplification of 364 bp of cfaI gene of different E. coli strainsBack to article page