Table 3 Changes of the content of ginseng root and leaf saponins transformed by Paenibacillus polymyxa under different treatment groups

Content of ginseng root saponins transformed by Paenibacillus polymyxa under different treatment groups

 Rg1

0.2738 ± 0.0667^a

0.3433 ± 0.0263^ab

0.2951 ± 0.0719^ab

0.2758 ± 0.0467^a

0.4068 ± 0.0977^bc

0.5078 ± 0.1303^c

 Re

0.2016 ± 0.0831^a

0.3552 ± 0.0507^ab

0.2973 ± 0.0686^a

0.2836 ± 0.0759^a

0.4868 ± 0.1206^bc

0.5710 ± 0.2180^c

 Rf

0.0621 ± 0.0040^a

0.0856 ± 0.0205^ab

0.0704 ± 0.0163^a

0.0654 ± 0.0130^a

0.0991 ± 0.0152^ab

0.1189 ± 0.0597^b

 Rb1

0.2052 ± 0.0387^a

0.3301 ± 0.0715^abc

0.2559 ± 0.0491^a

0.2753 ± 0.0317^ab

0.4040 ± 0.0461^bc

0.4218 ± 0.1877^c

 Rg2

0.0213 ± 0.0149^a

0.0353 ± 0.0093^ab

0.0207 ± 0.0177^a

0.0258 ± 0.0050^a

0.0517 ± 0.0178^bc

0.0679 ± 0.0114^c

 Rc

0.0646 ± 0.0124^a

0.0828 ± 0.0092^a

0.0760 ± 0.0321^a

0.0737 ± 0.0136^a

0.1162 ± 0.0278^b

0.1469 ± 0.0265^b

 Rh1

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

 Rb2

0.1013 ± 0.0542^a

0.1684 ± 0.0434^a

0.1463 ± 0.0679^a

0.1549 ± 0.0312^a

0.2563 ± 0.0231^b

0.3452 ± 0.0493^c

 Rb3

0.0154 ± 0.0066^a

0.0254 ± 0.0075^a

0.0183 ± 0.0031^a

0.0198 ± 0.0021^a

0.0383 ± 0.0036^b

0.0440 ± 0.0156^b

 F1

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

 Rd

0.1255 ± 0.0183^ab

0.1385 ± 0.0108^ab

0.1219 ± 0.0195^a

0.1229 ± 0.0109^a

0.1492 ± 0.0187^bc

0.1653 ± 0.0113^c

 Rk3

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

 F2

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

 Rh4

0.0012 ± 0.0002^a

0.0020 ± 0.0012^a

0.0016 ± 0.0003^a

0.0030 ± 0.0022^a

0.0020 ± 0.0012^a

0.0026 ± 0.0028^a

 Rg3

0.0035 ± 0.0010^a

0.0089 ± 0.0037^a

0.0074 ± 0.0025^a

0.0078 ± 0.0036^a

0.0065 ± 0.0030^a

0.0073 ± 0.0048^a

 Protopan axatriol

0.0054 ± 0.0027a

0.0059 ± 0.0040^a

0.0048 ± 0.0033^a

0.0046 ± 0.0035^a

0.0048 ± 0.0021^a

0.0055 ± 0.0040^a

 CK

0.0039 ± 0.0024^a

0.0044 ± 0.034^ab

0.0046 ± 0.0023^ab

0.0054 ± 0.0031^ab

0.0061 ± 0.0020^ab

0.0105 ± 0.0074^b

 Rg5

0.0087 ± 0.0032^a

0.0182 ± 0.0190^ab

0.0210 ± 0.0206^ab

0.0222 ± 0.0167^ab

0.0276 ± 0.0184^ab

0.0413 ± 0.0139^b

 Rh2

0.0045 ± 0.0026^a

0.0055 ± 0.0038^a

0.0057 ± 0.0043^a

0.0055 ± 0.0040^a

0.0096 ± 0.0084^ab

0.0143 ± 0.0011^b

 Protopan axadiol

0.0037 ± 0.0046^a

0.0070 ± 0.0048^ab

0.0057 ± 0.0055^ab

0.0050 ± 0.0046^a

0.0056 ± 0.0049^ab

0.0140 ± 0.0078^b

 Total saponins

1.1014 ± 0.1430^a

1.6163 ± 0.1034^b

1.3523 ± 0.1414^a

1.3506 ± 0.0981^a

2.0704 ± 0.1986^c

2.4842 ± 0.2698^d

Content of ginseng leaf saponins transformed by Paenibacillus polymyxa under different treatment groups

 Rg1

0.1973 ± 0.0523^a

0.2807 ± 0.0310^ab

0.2299 ± 0.0437^ab

0.2782 ± 0.0615^ab

0.3280 ± 0.0989^bc

0.3963 ± 0.0403^c

 Re

0.2346 ± 0.1960^a

0.5740 ± 0.2654^abc

0.4246 ± 0.2002^ab

0.4916 ± 0.3641^ab

0.7432 ± 0.1534^bc

0.8904 ± 0.1488^c

 Rf

0.0664 ± 0.0117^a

0.1052 ± 0.0222^b

0.0566 ± 0.0320^a

0.0613 ± 0.0093^a

0.1187 ± 0.0123^b

0.1234 ± 0.0240^b

 Rb1

0.1287 ± 0.0547^a

0.1307 ± 0.0297^a

0.1332 ± 0.0128^a

0.1328 ± 0.0182^a

0.1667 ± 0.0152^ab

0.1846 ± 0.0291^b

 Rg2

0.0613 ± 0.0393^a

0.0881 ± 0.0295^ab

0.0710 ± 0.0289^a

0.0679 ± 0.0145^a

0.0966 ± 0.0649^b

0.1048 ± 0.0174^b

 Rc

0.0581 ± 0.0247^a

0.0686 ± 0.0351^ab

0.0511 ± 0.0419^a

0.0454 ± 0.0556^a

0.0806 ± 0.0343^b

0.0917 ± 0.0104^b

 Rh1

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

 Rb2

0.0764 ± 0.0447^a

0.1417 ± 0.0212^bc

0.0960 ± 0.0222^ab

0.1034 ± 0.0260^ab

0.1664 ± 0.0449^c

0.1779 ± 0.0331^c

 Rb3

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

 F1

0.0178 ± 0.0020^a

0.0299 ± 0.0077^ab

0.0227 ± 0.0026^ab

0.0258 ± 0.0057^ab

0.0301 ± 0.0042^b

0.0584 ± 0.0801^c

 Rd

0.1237 ± 0.0382^ab

0.1440 ± 0.0483^b

0.1112 ± 0.0494^a

0.1218 ± 0.0226^a

0.1408 ± 0.0366^b

0.1588 ± 0.0292^b

 Rk3

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

 F2

0.0017 ± 0.0010^a

0.0025 ± 0.0005^a

0.0026 ± 0.0011^a

0.0020 ± 0.0008^a

0.0029 ± 0.0005^a

0.0031 ± 0.0016^a

 Rh4

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

 Rg3

0.0049 ± 0.0005^a

0.0073 ± 0.0025^bc

0.0064 ± 0.0015^ab

0.0067 ± 0.0006^ab

0.0080 ± 0.0013^bc

0.0093 ± 0.0012^c

 Protopan axatriol

0.0014 ± 0.0002^a

0.0039 ± 0.0011^ab

0.0025 ± 0.0007^ab

0.0034 ± 0.0013^ab

0.0046 ± 0.0019^b

0.0075 ± 0.0033^c

 CK

0.0019 ± 0.0019^a

0.0035 ± 0.0046^a

0.0025 ± 0.0010^a

0.0027 ± 0.0013^a

0.0032 ± 0.0024^a

0.0076 ± 0.0035^b

 Rg5

0.0008 ± 0.0006^a

0.0009 ± 0.0006^a

0.0009 ± 0.0005^a

0.0010 ± 0.0004^a

0.0011 ± 0.0006^a

0.0014 ± 0.0007^a

 Rg5

0.0050 ± 0.0035^a

0.0062 ± 0.0017^a

0.0053 ± 0.0021^a

0.0053 ± 0.0014^a

0.0064 ± 0.0025^a

0.0083 ± 0.0018^a

 Protopan axadiol

0.0037 ± 0.0006^a

0.0045 ± 0.0022^a

0.0036 ± 0.0026^a

0.0041 ± 0.0012^a

0.0054 ± 0.0017^a

0.0088 ± 0.0067^a

 Total saponins

0.9836 ± 0.0606^a

1.5915 ± 0.0532^b

1.2200 ± 0.0675^ab

1.3532 ± 0.0244^ab

1.9026 ± 0.0885^c

2.2322 ± 0.0797^d