Fermentations | Name | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | First fed-batch fermentation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Description | Batch fermentation | Fed-batch fermentation with manual feed | Fed-batch fermentation with controlled feed and variable stirrer speed | Fed-batch fermentation with controlled feed and staircase-shaped stirrer profile | Fed-batch fermentation with controlled feed and linear stirrer profile | Optimized fed-batch fermentation | ||
Reference | This study | Arens et al. (2014) | ||||||
Initial glucose concentration (g/L) | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | |
Total amount of glucose (g) | 52.42 | 21.53 | 44.22 | 74.82 | 62.26 | 45.82 | nd | |
Type of feed | None | Pulses based on DOT | Continuous controlled feed | Continuous controlled feed | Continuous controlled feed | Continuous controlled feed | Once 15 g/L | |
Time interval of const. feedrate (min) | – | – | 30 | 15 | 15 | 15 | – | |
Preset µ | – | – | 0.8 max | Variable for each interval | Variable for each interval | Variable for each interval | – | |
Fermentation time (h) | 28 | 48 | 48 | 50 | 40 | 48 | 120 | |
pH | Unregulated | Unregulated | Unregulated | Unregulated | Unregulated | Unregulated | 20 mM succinate | |
Final biomass (g/L) | 2.84 | 5.00 | 5.50 | 8.68 | 8.73 | 8.34 | 3.3 | |
Final FCdiene (mg/L) | 51.71 | 256.42 | 201.73 | 405.80 | 249.21 | 250.46 | ~ 20 | |
Max. glucose (g/L) | 30.75 | 0.96 | 3.02 | 1.99 | 0.94 | 0.26 | 20 | |
Max. ethanol (g/L) | 9.67 | 1.64 | 6.38 | 7.15 | 6.25 | 3.00 | nd | |
YX/S (gCDW/gGlc)a | 0.09 | 0.36 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.32 | nd | |
qGlc,max (gGlc/(gCDW h)) | 2.50 | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.50 | 0.32 | 0.31 | nd | |
µmax (1/h) | 0.30 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 0.15 | nd | |
YP/S (mgFCdiene/gGlc)a | 1.78 | 18.82 | 8.44 | 10.74 | 7.34 | 9.77 | nd | |
YP/X (mgFCdiene/gCDW)a | 18.95 | 52.79 | 37.56 | 45.94 | 29.13 | 30.77 | nd | |
rFCdiene,X (mgFCdiene/(gCDW h))b | 1.27 | 4.02 | 1.25 | 1.43 | 2.79 | 1.26 | nd | |
STY (mgFCdiene/(L h)) | 1.85 | 5.34 | 4.20 | 9.92 | 6.23 | 5.22 | nd |