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Table 3 Characterization of digestate from different mixtures of SPV and animal manure in various anaerobic conditions

From: Anaerobic digestion performance of sweet potato vine and animal manure under wet, semi-dry, and dry conditions

Samples

Final pH

Final TAN (mg/g)

Final FA (mg/kg)

Final VFAs (g/kg)

Final TA (mg CaCO3/g)

VFAs/TA

W-AD

 CK

7.8 ± 0.0

1.1 ± 0.1

37.2 ± 1.9

0.1 ± 0.0

3.4 ± 0.4

0.0 ± 0.0

 SPV

7.9 ± 0.0

1.7 ± 0.1

67.6 ± 2.7

0.5 ± 0.0

8.7 ± 0.4

0.1 ± 0.0

 DM

7.8 ± 0.0

1.3 ± 0.2

41.4 ± 7.5

1.2 ± 0.0

7.4 ± 0.1

0.2 ± 0.0

 SPV+DM

7.8 ± 0.0

1.4 ± 0.1

52.2 ± 4.2

0.1 ± 0.0

7.9 ± 0.4

0.0 ± 0.0

 PM

7.6 ± 0.0

1.8 ± 0.7

44.2 ± 16.1

0.3 ± 0.0

10.7 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

 SPV+PM

7.6 ± 0.0

1.8 ± 0.0

39.3 ± 0.2

0.3 ± 0.0

9.0 ± 0.4

0.0 ± 0.0

 CM

7.8 ± 0.0

3.0 ± 0.0

113.7 ± 0.8

0.5 ± 0.1

13.0 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

 SPV+CM

7.7 ± 0.0

2.3 ± 0.1

68.7 ± 2.7

1.4 ± 0.1

11.1 ± 0.1

0.1 ± 0.0

SD-AD

 CK

7.4 ± 0.0

0.7 ± 0.2

9.3 ± 2.2

0.1 ± 0.0

4.0 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

 SPV

7.7 ± 0.0

1.6 ± 0.0

42.0 ± 0.7

0.8 ± 0.1

10.6 ± 0.1

0.1 ± 0.0

 DM

7.3 ± 0.0

1.3 ± 0.2

14.7 ± 1.9

0.8 ± 0.1

10.0 ± 0.1

0.1 ± 0.0

 SPV+DM

7.5 ± 0.0

1.6 ± 0.1

26.0 ± 0.9

2.6 ± 0.2

11.2 ± 0.1

0.2 ± 0.0

 PM

7.6 ± 0.1

2.9 ± 0.0

57.7 ± 0.7

0.7 ± 0.1

16.6 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

 SPV+PM

7.8 ± 0.0

2.3 ± 0.5

73.3 ± 17.4

0.4 ± 0.0

15.1 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

 CM

8.1 ± 0.0

4.5 ± 0.0

306.1 ± 0.6

0.2 ± 0.0

22.7 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

 SPV+CM

8.0 ± 0.0

3.4 ± 0.0

171.3 ± 2.1

1.3 ± 0.1

16.9 ± 0.1

0.1 ± 0.0

D-AD

 CK

7.7 ± 0.1

1.4 ± 0.1

38.3 ± 2.1

0.2 ± 0.0

6.7 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

 SPV

7.9 ± 0.0

3.2 ± 0.1

139.7 ± 2.7

4.3 ± 0.2

17.9 ± 0.3

0.3 ± 0.0

 DM

7.4 ± 0.0

2.5 ± 0.0

37.3 ± 0.2

3.8 ± 0.1

15.9 ± 0.0

0.2 ± 0.0

 SPV+DM

7.8 ± 0.1

2.4 ± 0.6

77.3 ± 20.3

2.3 ± 0.1

17.1 ± 0.3

0.1 ± 0.0

 PM

8.2 ± 0.1

4.9 ± 0.1

420.8 ± 11.0

0.8 ± 0.1

26.7 ± 0.1

0.0 ± 0.0

 SPV+PM

7.9 ± 0.1

4.0 ± 0.4

187.9 ± 18.3

0.5 ± 0.0

23.5 ± 1.0

0.0 ± 0.0

 CM

8.1 ± 0.1

6.7 ± 0.5

444.1 ± 32.9

0.5 ± 0.0

30.3 ± 0.2

0.0 ± 0.0

 SPV+CM

8.2 ± 0.1

4.9 ± 0.1

382.3 ± 11.0

1.8 ± 0.2

24.6 ± 0.3

0.1 ± 0.0

  1. CK, control treatment; SPV, sweet potato vine; DM, dairy manure; PM, pig manure; CM, chicken manure; W-AD, wet anaerobic digestion; SD-AD, semi-dry anaerobic digestion; D-AD, dry anaerobic digestion; TA, total alkalinity; TAN, total ammonia nitrogen; FA, free ammonia; VFAs, volatile fatty acids