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Table 5 Production variables of A. bisporus cultivated on Pangola grass and supplemented (9% dw) at spawning and casing with different mixtures of soybean, sesame seed, black bean, wheat bran and chia

From: Agaricus bisporus production on substrates pasteurized by self-heating

Treatment

Supplement

Production variables

Soy bean

Sesame seed

Black beans

Wheat bran

Chía

Production (g/1 kg wet substrate)

BE (%)

MMS (g)

PR (%)

Y (kg/m2)

C25%

438.4 ± 105.8bc

125.3 ± 30.2bc

53.4 ± 12.8abc

4.1 ± 1.0bc

18.4 ± 4.4bc

0

155 ± 59.9d

44.2 ± 17.1d

38.0 ± 6.7bc

1.4 ± 0.5d

6.5 ± 2.5d

1

0.1

0.6

0.1

0.1

0.1

598 ± 90.0ab

170.9 ± 25.7ab

47.6 ± 12.7ab

5.6 ± 0.8ab

25.2 ± 2.5ab

2

0

1

0

0

0

450 ± 112.2abc

128.6 ± 32.0abc

43.4 ± 5.0ab

4.2 ± 1.2abc

18.9 ± 4.7abc

3

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.6

543.6 ± 138.1abc

155.3 ± 39.4abc

36.4 ± 8.1c

5.1 ± 1.3abc

22.9 ± 5.8abc

4

0.25

0

0.25

0.25

0.25

617.2 ± 128.7a

176.3 ± 36.7a

48.0 ± 10.8abc

5.8 ± 1.3a

26.0 ± 5.4a

5

0

0

0

1

0

538.4 ± 128.4abc

153.8 ± 27.1abc

44.0 ± 9.4abc

5.1 ± 1.2abc

22.7 ± 5.4abc

6

0.25

0.25

0

0.25

0.25

449.2 ± 95.0abc

128.3 ± 22.9abc

58.2 ± 9.2abc

4.2 ± 0.9abc

18.9 ± 4.0abc

7

0.25

0.25

0.25

0

0.25

475.6 ± 80.3abc

135.9 ± 24.0abc

43.0 ± 11.8abc

4.5 ± 0.8abc

20.0 ± 3.3abc

8

0.1

0.1

0.6

0.1

0.1

471.8 ± 84.1abc

134.8 ± 24.0abc

41.6 ± 11.0abc

4.4 ± 0.7abc

19.9 ± 3.5abc

9

0.6

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

423 ± 10.36bc

120.9 ± 2.9bc

53.0 ± 5.7abc

4.0 ± 0.8bc

17.8 ± 0.4bc

10

0

0

0

0

1

494.8 ± 88.7abc

141.4 ± 15.0abc

66.8 ± 5.7a

4.7 ± 0.8abc

20.8 ± 3.7abc

11

0

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

369 ± 52.7c

105.4 ± 15.0c

43.8 ± 3.0abc

3.5 ± 0.5c

15.5 ± 2.2c

12

1

0

0

0

0

370.2 ± 41.4c

105.8 ± 11.8c

51.8 ± 9.4abc

3.5 ± 0.3c

15.6 ± 1.7c

13

0

0

1

0

0

442.4 ± 53.9abc

126.4 ± 15.4abc

64.0 ± 31.3ab

4.2 ± 0.5abc

18.6 ± 2.7abc

14

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

451 ± 38.3abc

128.9 ± 10.9abc

45.4 ± 11.1abc

4.2 ± 0.3abc

19.0 ± 1.6abc

15

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0

448.2 ± 34.3abc

128.1 ± 9.8abc

45.0 ± 4.4abc

4.2 ± 0.3abc

18.9 ± 1.4abc

16

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.6

0.1

451.2 ± 36.9abc

128.9 ± 10.5abc

48.8 ± 8.3abc

4.2 ± 0.3abc

19.0 ± 1.5abc

p

1.958e-09

1.958e-09

0.002284

1.958e-09

1.958e-09

  1. Same letters in the same column indicate no statistical difference between treatments (alpha = 0.05)
  2. BE biological efficiency, MMS mean mushroom weight (g), PR production rate (%), Y yield