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Table 1 Cloning of different bacterial β-Xylosidase genes in E. coli

From: Molecular cloning and comparative sequence analysis of fungal β-Xylosidases

Source organism

Gene

Vector

Host

Molecular mass of the recombinant enzyme (kDa)

Characteristics of the recombinant enzyme

Reference

C. stercorarium F-9

Xyl43B

pYK306, pT7Blue T, pET-28a

E. coli JM109, E. coli DH5α

56.3

Temperature = 80 °C pH 3.5 enzyme activity = 10 U mg − 1stability 15 min at 50–70 °C Km = 6.2 mm Vmax = 15 μmol min−1 mg−1

Suryani et al. (2004)

C. stercorarium F-9

 

pBR322

E. coli JM109

Temperature = 80 °C enzyme activity = 8.16 U mg −1

Sakka et al. (1990)

Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens GS113

xylB

pUC18

E. coli DH5α

60

Specific activity 0.2 nmol min−1 mg−1

Utt et al. (1991)

B. stearothermophilus 21

xylA

pUC19

E. coli JM109

75

Enzyme activity 1.56 U 10 mL−1

Baba et al. (1994)

Thermoanaerobacterium sp. JW/SL YS485

xylB

pUC18

E. coli TG-1

58.5

Temperature = 65 °C pH = 6.0 specific activity = 0.53 U mg −1

Lorenz and Wiegel (1997)

Thermotoga thermarum DSM 5069

XynB3

pET-20b

E. coli Top10 and BL21 (DE3)

85 kD

Temperature = 95 °C pH 6.0 specific activity = 116 U mg −1Km = 0.27 mM Vmax = 223.2 U mg 1 Kcat/Km 1173.4 mM−1 s−1

Shi et al. (2013)

P. ruminicola B14

xynB

pUC19/L3

E. coli DH 5α

pH = 6.5 enzyme activity = 540 nmol min−1 mg−1

Gasparic et al. (1995)

C. saccharolyticum Tp8T6.3.3.1

aryl

pBR322

E.coli

53

Temperature = 70 °C pH = 5.7 specific activity = 49.2 µmol min−1 mg−1 km = 10 mM Vmax = 64 U mg−1

Hudson et al. (1991)

Bifidobacterium breve K-110

XylBK

pGEM-T

E. coli BL21(DE3)

JM109(DE3)

55.7

Temperature = 45 °C pH = 6.0 specific activity = 3.32 Umg−1 km = 1.45 mM Vmax = 10.75 μmol min−1 mg−1

Hyun et al. (2012)

Thermobifida fusca

Xyl43A

pIJ702

E. coli BL21(DE3)/pLysS

Temperature = 55–60 °C pH = 5.5–6.0 km = 0.23 mM Kcat = 4.83 s−1

Morais et al. (2011)

Ruminococcus albus 8

Xyl3A

pET-46b

E. coli JM109

77.3

 

Moon et al. (2011)

S. thermoviolaceus OPC-520

bxlA

pUC18

pUC19

E. coli JM109

82

Optimum temperature = 50 °C optimum pH = 6.5 stable at 50 °C activity lost at 60 °C

Tsujibo et al. (2001)

Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum B6A-RI

xynB

pHC79 (BRL)

E. coli DH5a

60

Optimum temperature = 65 °C loss of activity at 85 °C half-life = 55 min at 75 °C

Lee and Zeikus (1993)

Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum JW/SL-YS485

XylC

pMD19-T

E. coli JM109

78

Temperature = 65 °C pH = 6.0 specific activity = 45.8 U mg−1 half-life = 1 h at 67 °C Km = 28 mM Vmax = 276 U mg−1

Shao et al. ( 2011)

P. woosongensis KCTC 3953 (DSM 16971)

XylC

pUC19 pET23a(+)

E. coli DH5α E. coli BL21(DE3)

55

Temperature = 95 °C pH = 6.5 specific activity = 659.9 mU mg−1 protein Km = 8.5 mM Vmax = 3.1 µmol min−1mg−1 half-life = 22 min at 95 °C

Kim and Yoon (2010)

Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens GS113

xylB

pUC18

E. coli DHS5α

60

Temperature = 60 °C pH = 5.5 specific activity = 0.13 µmol min−1 mg−1

Sewell et al. (1989)

B. halodurans C-125

Bxyl

pQEBxyl

E coli JM109

61

Temperature = 45 °C pH = 7.0 enzyme activity = 7811.1 mU Km = 1.9 mmol L−1 Vmax = 0.65 µmol min−1 mg−1

Liang et al. (2009)

Vibrio sp. XY-214

xloA

pBluescriptII KS (−)

E. coli DH5α

60

Temperautre = 35 °C pH = 7.0 km = 0.244 mM Vmax = 1.82 µmol min-1 mg−1

Umemoto et al. (2008)