Figure 1From: Construction of a simple biocatalyst using psychrophilic bacterial cells and its application for efficient 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde production from glycerol β-Galactosidase activities by the cells treated with chloroform and heat treatment at 20–70°C for 10 min. Error bars represent standard deviation of the mean (n = 3). Viabilities of heat-treated cells are indicated as “+” and “-“.Back to article page