Skip to main content

Retraction Note: Indirubin exerts anticancer effects on human glioma cells by inducing apoptosis and autophagy

The Original Article was published on 25 September 2020

Retraction note to: AMB Express (2020) 10:171

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-020-01107-2.

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this Article.

Following publication, concerns were raised about similarities between the published figures and those in previously published articles. Specifically:

Figure 2 A appears to overlap with Fig. 3A from [1];

Figure 2B appears to overlap with Fig. 3B from [2], Fig. 6 from [3] and Figs. 1E and 3H from [4];

Figure 4 A appears to overlap with Fig. 1G F from [5];

Figure 4B appears to overlap with Fig. 6 from [6].

The Editor-in-Chief no longer has confidence in the reliability of the data underlying the findings presented.

None of the authors have responded to any correspondence from the publisher/editor about this retraction.

References

  1. Li W, Tang N, Tao J, Zhu Z, Liu L, Fang Q, Chang J (2019) MicroRNA-374 targets JAM-2 regulates the growth and metastasis of human pancreatic cancer cells. Am J Translational Res 11(10):6454

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Xu CH, Xiao LM, Zeng EM, Chen LK, Zheng SY, Li DH, Liu Y (2019) MicroRNA-181 inhibits the proliferation, drug sensitivity and invasion of human glioma cells by targeting Selenoprotein K (SELK). Am J Translational Res 11(10):6632

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Liu [RETRACTEDARTICLE, Li X, Ma Y, Wang Q, Y., Song AL (2019) Withaferin-A inhibits growth of drug-resistant breast carcinoma by inducing apoptosis and autophagy, endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and inhibition of cell migration and nuclear factor kappa B (Nf-κB)/mammalian target of rapamycin (m-TOR) signalling pathway. Med Sci Monitor: Int Med J Experimental Clin Res 25:6855. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.916931

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhihong [RETRACTEDARTICLE, Rubin Z, Liping C, Anpeng L, Hui M, Yanting G, W., Zhenxiu S (2020) MicroRNA-1179 regulates proliferation and chemosensitivity of human ovarian cancer cells by targeting the PTEN-mediated PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Archives Med Science: AMS 16(4):907

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jia [RETRACTEDARTICLE, Lin Y, Jin R, Si H, Jian L, Yu W, Q., Yang S (2019) MicroRNA-34 suppresses proliferation of human ovarian cancer cells by triggering autophagy and apoptosis and inhibits cell invasion by targeting notch 1. Biochimie 160:193–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2019.03.011

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Xiong [RETRACTEDARTICLE, Xiong Y, Liu YJ, D. Y., Shen RR (2019) Pancratistatin inhibits the growth of Colorectal Cancer cells by inducing apoptosis, Autophagy, and G2/M cell cycle arrest. Med Sci Monitor: Int Med J Experimental Clin Res 25:6015. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.916116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhigang Guo.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The online version of the original article can be found at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-020-01107-2.

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, Z., Wang, H., Wei, J. et al. Retraction Note: Indirubin exerts anticancer effects on human glioma cells by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. AMB Expr 14, 49 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-024-01711-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-024-01711-6