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Table 4 Cytotoxic effect of the ethyl acetate extract of A. terreus and pure compounds (1–4) on RAW 264.7 cells and anti-inflammatory activity of the ethyl acetate extract of A. terreus and pure compounds (1–2, 4)

From: Bioactive metabolites identified from Aspergillus terreus derived from soil

Tested samples

IC50 (µg/mL) mean ± SD

IL-6 (pg/mL), mean ± SD

TNF-α (pg/mL) mean ± SD

Ethyl acetate extract

1215 ± 68.2

88.35 ± 0.92***

122.50 ± 3.98***

1

858 .0 ± 48.2 (1287.3 µM)

51.63 ± 2.79***

68.220 ± 3.09***

2

718.7 ± 40.4 (1694.4 µM)

37.25 ± 0.87***

87.97 ± 6.7***

3

246.8 ± 13.9 (560.7 µM)

–

–

4

449.0 ± 25.2 (797.3 µM)

129.00 ± 1.77***

268.30 ± 3.43***

LPS control

 

227.50 ± 29.2

452.5 0 ± 46.1

  1. ***Significant from LPS control at p < 0.001