Fig. 8From: Effect of nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) on coronavirus survivalModeling nsPEF charging on viral membrane and resultant mechanical forces. a The applied pulse shape used in the simulation to represent MP and BP exposures of BCoV. b The resultant membrane charging observed on the viral membrane (100 nm diameter). c Mechanical forces acting on the cell due to the nsPEF electric field: c displacement d Velocity and e JerkBack to article page