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Table 3 Fatty acid composition (% of total long chain fatty acid) of the five investigated species, cultivated at standard irradiance (75 μmol photons m -2 s -1 ) and temperature (polar species: 3°C, temperate species: 16°C) conditions

From: On the potential application of polar and temperate marine microalgae for EPA and DHA production

Fatty acid

Chaetoceros brevis

Thalassiosira weissflogii

Pyramimonas sp.

Emiliania huxleyi*

Fibrocapsa japonica

C14:0

7.6 ± 0.1

7.6 ± 0.4

-

20.2

22.1 ± 0.1

C15:0

-

1.3 ± 0.1

-

1.1

-

C16:0

7.9 ± 0.1

26.8 ± 0.3

23.2 ± 0.3

6.2

18.6 ± 0.2

C16:1

2.8 ± 0.0

-

1.5 ± 0.0

-

1.5 ± 0.1

C16:1n7

26.6 ± 0.1

30.2 ± 0.4

-

-

2.7 ± 0.8

C16:3

3.4 ± 0.1

11.9 ± 0.1

-

-

-

C16:4

14.2 ± 0.4

-

18.9 ± 1.0

-

-

C18:0

-

-

2.6 ± 1.8

-

1.4 ± 0.3

C18:1n5

-

-

2.8 ± 0.1

3.0

-

C18:1n7

-

-

5.5 ± 0.1

4.4

9.2 ± 3.0

C18:1n9

-

-

2.9 ± 0.1

17.1

10.9 ± 0.4

C18:2n6

-

-

3.8 ± 0.0

2.1

4.8 ± 0.0

C18:3n3

-

-

17.1 ± 0.4

8.9

2.2 ± 0.2

C18:4n3

5.6 ± 0.1

5.0 ± 0.3

5.9 ± 0.2

7.9

7.8 ± 2.1

C18:5n3

-

-

4.9 ± 0.2

8.4

-

C20:3

-

-

2.8 ± 0.1

-

-

C20:4n6

-

-

-

-

7.3 ± 0.6

C20:5n3 (EPA)

31.5 ± 0.4

14.6 ± 0.1

-

-

11.9 ± 1.5

C22:5n3

-

-

2.6 ± 0.1

-

-

C22:6n3 (DHA)

-

2.7 ± 0.0

5.8 ± 0.3

20.7

-

  1. Values represent averages (± SD) based on two replicate cultures. * no replicate. – < 1%.