Skip to main content
Fig. 1 | AMB Express

Fig. 1

From: Endophytic actinobacteria from wild medicinal plants are a natural source of insecticide to control the African cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis)

Fig. 1

Lethality and developmental defects in fourth instar laboratory Spodoptera littoralis larvae after exposure to Streptomyces sp. ES2 metabolites. a Control Spodoptera littoralis (from left: larva, prepupa, young pupa and mature pupa). b Effects of the Streptomyces sp. ES2 metabolic extract; various direct toxicity on larvae (1) and latent effects on pupae (2). c Morphological effects of the commercial product Radiant SC 12% on larvae. All bioassay assessments were duplicated (each replicate included four larvae)

Back to article page