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Table 4 Measured vegetative growth parameters of different treatment plans against wilt disease

From: Bifunctional role of some biogenic nanoparticles in controlling wilt disease and promoting growth of common bean

Treatments

Plant height

(cm)

No of leaves

per plant

Root length

(cm)

Fresh weight

(g/plant)

Dry weight

(g/plant)

Control

T1

21.65 ± 0.80a

11.55 ± 0.19a

11.00 ± 0.50a

7.46 ± 0.15a

0.82 ± 0.01a

Negative control

T2

10.57 ± 0.50c

4.77 ± 0.50c

5.00 ± 0.40c

2.32 ± 0.07c

0.18 ± 0.02b

Therapeutic plan

T3

19.82 ± 0.15a

7.99 ± 0.01a

9.33 ± 0.52a

5.38 ± 0.15bc

0.70 ± 0.02a

T4

16.33 ± 0.57b

6.41 ± 0.60bc

7.33 ± 0.57bc

4.88 ± 0.10bc

0.60 ± 0.01a

T5

16.21 ± 0.57b

6.25 ± 0.60bc

6.01 ± 0.33c

4.77 ± 0.15bc

0.68 ± 0.01a

T6

16.01 ± 0.33b

6.21 ± 0.65bc

6.88 ± 0.62c

4.98 ± 0.05bc

0.69 ± 0.01a

T7

18.01 ± 0.66a

7.89 ± 0.01a

6.89 ± 0.11c

5.23 ± 0.05bc

0.67 ± 0.04a

Protective plan

T8

20.50 ± 0.33a

9.11 ± 0.90a

10.60 ± 0.10a

6.89 ± 0.01b

0.77 ± 0.05a

T9

16.77 ± 0.50b

7.79 ± 0.10a

8.82 ± 0.20b

5.57 ± 0.08bc

0.70 ± 0.08a

T10

16.89 ± 0.80b

7.86 ± 0.55a

7.02 ± 0.01bc

4.42 ± 0.08bc

0.73 ± 0.04a

T11

16.64 ± 0.10b

7.66 ± 0.21a

9.49 ± 0.05a

4.26 ± 0.03bc

0.69 ± 0.01a

T12

19.05 ± 0.58a

8.93 ± 0.33a

8.33 ± 0.80b

5.76 ± 0.05bc

0.65 ± 0.07a

  1. Calculated mean is for triplicate measurements from two independent experiments ± SD, a−c means with different superscripts in the same column for each nanoparticle are considered statistically different (LSD test, P ≤ 0.05)