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Table 4 The AMR genes annotated in this genome and corresponding AMR mechanism

From: Draft genome of Raoultella planticola, a high lead resistance bacterium from industrial wastewater

Genes

ABR mechanism

katG

Antibiotic activation enzyme

PLA family

Antibiotic inactivation enzyme

marA, marB, marR

Antibiotic resistance gene cluster or operon

alr, ddl, dxr, EF-G, EF-Tu, folA, Dfr, folP, gyrA, gyrB, inhA, fabI, Iso-tRNA, kasA, MurA, rho, rpoB, rpoC, S10p, S12p

Antibiotic target in susceptible species

bcrC

Antibiotic target protection protein

acrAB-TolC, acrAD-TolC, acrZ, emrAB-TolC, emrD, macA, macB, mdfA/Cmr, mdtABC-TolC, mdtL, sugE, tolC/OpmH

Efflux pump conferring antibiotic resistance

gdpD, pgsA

Protein altering cell wall charge conferring antibiotic resistance

oprB

Protein modulating permeability to antibiotic

acrAB-TolC, emrAB-TolC, H-NS, oxyR

Regulator modulating expression of antibiotic resistance genes