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Table 3 Effect of different doses of gamma irradiation on survival (%), dry biomass (g L− 1), antifeedant activity (%), and cumulative mortality (%) of the 3rd instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae feeding on castor leaves treated with methylene chloride extract of A. flavus AUMC14507

From: Bioprospecting endophytic fungi for antifeedants and larvicides and their enhancement by gamma irradiation

Gamma irradiation dose

(Gy)

Survival

(%)

Dry biomass

(g L− 1)

Antifeedant activity

(%)

Cumulative mortality (%)

0.00 (C)

100 ± 0.00a

8.69 ± 0.17a

41.89 ± 2.78c

50.11 ± 3.21c

250

97.21 ± 2.01a

7.31 ± 0.42a

44.56 ± 1.77c

53.65 ± 1.61c

500

85.44 ± 4.65b

6.55 ± 0.81ab

53.22 ± 1.34b

62.65 ± 2.98b

1000

67.19 ± 3.11c

3.07 ± 0.13b

60.55 ± 2.31a

70.59 ± 1.0177a

2000

32.87 ± 2.98d

2.18 ± 0.05b

4.89 ± 0.96d

8.39 ± 0.78d

4000

0.00 ± 0.00e

0.00 ± 0.00c

0.00 ± 0.00e

0.00 ± 0.00e

  1. PD broth was used for cultivation. Static fungal cultures were incubated for 7 days at 30℃. Calculated mean is for five replicate measurements from two independent experiments ± SD, a−f means with different superscripts in the same column are considered statistically different (LSD test, P ≤ 0.05)