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Table 2 Effect of different doses of gamma irradiation on survival (%), dry biomass (g L− 1), antifeedant activity (%), and cumulative mortality (%) of the 3rd instar Spodoptera littoralis larvae feeding on castor leaves treated with methylene chloride extract of A. sydowii AUMC14506

From: Bioprospecting endophytic fungi for antifeedants and larvicides and their enhancement by gamma irradiation

Gamma irradiation dose

(Gy)

Survival

(%)

Dry biomass

(g L− 1)

Antifeedant activity

(%)

Cumulative mortality (%)

0.00 (C)

100 ± 0.00a

8.66 ± 0.72a

46.61 ± 2.52c

56.84 ± 2.12c

250

98.45 ± 1.65a

8.01 ± 0.32a

48.91 ± 2.67c

59.51 ± 1.76c

500

86.56 ± 1.21b

7.43 ± 0.57ab

56.41 ± 1.85b

66.52 ± 3.21b

1000

65.77 ± 2.55c

3.21 ± 0.22b

62.69 ± 2.66a

72.93 ± 1.77a

2000

28.18 ± 1.53d

1.92 ± 0.71b

5.22 ± 0.44d

10.41 ± 1.01d

4000

0.00 ± 0.00e

0.00 ± 0.00c

0.00 ± 0.00e

0.00 ± 0.00e

  1. PD broth was used for cultivation. Static fungal cultures were incubated for 7 days at 30℃. Calculated mean is for five replicate measurements from two independent experiments ± SD, a−e means with different superscripts in the same column are considered statistically different (LSD test, P ≤ 0.05)