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Table 3 Fermentation quality of pomegranate leaves ensiled with different additives

From: Yogurt and molasses can alter microbial-digestive and nutritional characteristics of pomegranate leaves silage

Treatment

LA

AA

PA

BA

AN

pH

PL before ensiling

–

–

–

–

–

–

PL after ensiling

2.55c

0.93c

0.74

0.66a

0.31e

4.32a

PL ensiled 2% yogurt

3.01b

1.33ab

0.81

0.33bc

0.73b

3.98b

PL ensiled 4% yogurt

3.60a

1.62a

0.83

0.22c

1.13a

4.06b

PL ensiled 2% molasses

3.08b

1.12bc

0.80

0.40b

0.44d

4.03b

PL ensiled 4% molasses

3.30ab

1.47ab

0.84

0.33bc

0.61c

4.00b

SEM

0.11

0.12

0.03

0.04

0.03

0.06

P-value

0.0007

0.02

0.33

0.0003

 < 0.0001

0.02

  1. Means within columns followed by the same letter are not different
  2. PL pomegranate leaves, LA (% of DM) lactic acid, AA (% of DM) acetic acid, PA (% of DM) propionic acid, BA (% of DM) butyric acid, AN (% of total nitrogen) ammonia nitrogen
  3. SEM standard error of the mean