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Table 1 Operative details of the BSR bioreactors regarding pH and sulfate. Microbial samples were analysed on the days listed in the table for each bioreactor. HRT = hydraulic retention time in the carrier material

From: Sulfate-reducing bioreactors subjected to high sulfate loading rate or acidity: variations in microbial consortia

 

Influent

 

Effluent

 

Bioreactor

Day

pH

SO4

(mg/L)

SO4 load (mg/L*d)

HRT (h)

pH

Redox (mV)

SO4

(mg/L)

SO4 reduction (mg/L*d)

Acetate (mg/L)

BR 1 A

49

5.9

1600

1600

23.6

7.2

− 357

290

1300

5

 

57

5.2

1600

1800

21.2

6.2

− 290

830

700

16,000

 

92

5.4

1600

2300

17.0

7.0

− 129

900

800

< 2

 

135

5.8

1600

4700

8.2

7.2

− 299

140

3500

54

 

251

5.6

1600

8000

4.8

7.3

− 345

410

6000

350

 

315

5.5

1600

13,700

2.8

7.0

− 346

460

9900

490

 

319

5.7

1600

16,500

2.3

6.9

− 333

120

14,200

n.a

 

322

5.8

1600

19,300

2.0

6.9

− 336

520

13,200

565

 

333

5.6

1600

23,500

1.6

6.9

− 333

600

15,000

850

BR 1 B

49

5.9

1600

1600

23.6

7.0

− 370

310

1300

9

 

57

5.2

1600

1800

21.2

6.2

− 251

920

590

15,000

 

92

5.4

1600

2300

17.0

7.0

− 301

330

1400

437

 

135

5.8

1600

4700

8.2

6.8

− 304

510

2600

450

 

251

5.6

1600

8000

4.8

7.5

− 332

440

5800

560

 

315

5.5

1600

13,700

2.8

6.7

− 328

460

9900

690

 

322

5.7

1600

19,300

2.0

6.7

− 329

480

13,700

660

 

329

5.8

1600

22,800

1.7

6.9

− 336

630

14,100

1100

 

333

5.6

1600

23,500

1.6

6.7

− 335

560

15,500

960

BR 2

52

6.3

1700

1600

24.6

7.1

− 380

570

1000

83

 

70

6.1

1700

2100

18.7

7.4

− 353

250

1800

140

 

95

6.1

1700

2500

16.0

7.4

− 416

430

1800

280

 

110

1.8

2900

1800

37.6

6.8

− 353

320

1600

n.a

 

115

1.8

2900

2600

25.2

6.5

− 364

540

2100

1300

 

124

1.3

3900

2400

37.6

5.8

− 276

1400

1500

2300

 

138

5.9

1900

1700

25.2

7.3

− 346

690

1200

380

 

166

5.8

1900

2100

20.5

7.6

− 390

380

1700

44

 

174

1.7

2700

1600

37.6

7.2

− 354

120

1600

480

 

194

1.6

2700

2500

25.2

6.8

− 290

470

2000

670

 

199

1.3

3400

2100

37.6

6.1

− 269

1200

1300

1600

 

208

1.3

3400

2100

37.6

5.3

− 176

2000

800

2400

  1. n.a.: not analyzed