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Table 1 Host plants, isolated endophytic fungal genera, and antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer, and antioxidant activities of their crude extract

From: Bioprospecting endophytic fungi for bioactive metabolites and use of irradiation to improve their bioactivities

Host plant

Endophytic fungal genera

Aspergillus

Alternaria

Fusarium

Trichoderma

Lasiodiplodia

Acremonium

Cladosporium

Chaetomium

Azadirachta indica

L

–

1

–

–

–

1O

–

–

T

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

B

–

–

1

1

–

–

–

–

Ricinus communis

L

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

T

–

1

–

1

–

–

–

–

B

1F,B,C,O

–

1

1

–

–

–

–

Hibiscus rose-sinensis

L

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

1

T

1

1

–

1

–

–

–

–

Psidium guajava

L

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

T

1F,B,C,O

–

1

–

–

1

1C,O

–

B

1

1

–

1

–

–

1

–

Malus domestica

L

1

1

–

–

–

–

–

1

T

–

–

–

1O

–

–

1

 

B

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

Citrus medica

L

1

1B

–

–

–

1

1

–

T

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

B

1

1

1

–

–

–

–

1F,B

Olea europaea

L

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

T

–

1

1

–

–

1

–

–

B

–

–

1

1

–

–

1O

–

Cupressus sempervirens

L

–

1

1

1

–

–

–

–

T

–

1

–

–

–

1

–

1

B

–

1

1

1

–

–

–

–

Pinus sylvestris

L

1F,B

1

–

1

–

–

–

–

T

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

B

–

1

–

1

–

1B

 

–

Mangi feraindicia

L

–

1F,B

–

–

–

–

1

–

T

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

B

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

Terminalia arjuna

L

–

1

–

1F,B

–

–

–

–

T

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

B

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

Total

8

20

9

13

1

7

7

4

  1. PDA was used for endophytic fungi isolation
  2. T Twig, L Leaf and B Bark
  3. Fungal cultures were incubated for 7 days at 30 ℃
  4. FIndicates antifungal activity, BIndicates antibacterial activity, CIndicates anticancer activity, and OIndicates antioxidant activity. Nystatin and Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid were used as standard antifungal and antibacterial at a concentration of 100 µg mL−1