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Table 3 Description of all microalgae patents related to agriculture granted by EPO and WIPO

From: What do patents tell us about microalgae in agriculture?

References

Application Year

Grant Year

Publication number

Title

Product type

Microalgae species

Company’s name

Origin Country

Astakhov et al. (2005)

2005

2007

RU2005130370A

Method for biological protection of summer-planted potato from Colorado beetle

Insecticide

Microcystis aeruginosa

G NAUCHNOE UCHREZHDENIE VRII

Russia

Lee (2016)

2016

2017

KR2016019054A

Manufacturing method of microalgae-containing liquid salt for weeds elimination in lawn having low salt density

Herbicide

Oscillatoria sp.

Lee Se Yong

South Korea

Thiebeauld de la Crouee, O. and Thomas (2016)

2016

2018

FR1655263A

Cellular extract of one or more microalgae of the genus Amphidinium for its fungicide and/or bactericide activity on fungi, pathogenic oomycetes and/or bacteria of plants and culture seeds

Fungicide

Amphidium carterae, Prymnesium parvum, Phaeodactylum tricornutum

Immunirise

France

Carney and Michael (2017)

2017

2020

US201816010686A

Biomass compositions for decreasing bruising in fruit and methods therefor

Post-harvest

Chlorella, Aurantiochytrium acetophilum, Galdieria, Scenedesmus, Haematococcus, Isochrysis, Spirulina

Heliae Dev LLC

United States

Cheng et al. (2017)

2017

2020

TW106100901A

Soil improving composition and method for promoting plant growth which not only has rapid and long-acting nitrogen supplementation, but also inhibits the occurrence of pests and diseases

Growth promoter

Chlorella spp.

Tai Jian Biotech Co. LTD

Taiwan

Baek (2017)

2017

2018

KR101928514B1

Eco-friendly grass protectant using sea water

Lawn protector

Chlororella sp., Paeodactylium sp.

Purum Bio Co., LTD

South Korea

Moo and Min (2019)

2018

2019

KR20190090526A

Composition for improving immunity of plant comprising cultural filtrate of Chlorella sp.

Resistance elicitor

Clorella sp.

Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology

South Korea

Carney; Jauregui; Miller (2018)

2018

2020

US201916567597A

Compositions and methods for indirectly reducing incidence of fungal pathogen activity in plants

Fungicide

Chlorella, Aurantiochytrium acetophilum, Galdieria, Scenedesmus, Haematococcus, Isochrysis, Spirulina

Heliae Dev LLC

United States

Carney et al. (2018)

2018

2020

US20190142014A1

Biomass compositions for increasing sweetness of fruit and methods therefor

Post-harvest

Chlorella, Aurantiochytrium acetophilum, Galdieria, Scenedesmus, Haematococcus, Isochrysis, Spirulina

Heliae Dev LLC

United States

Mógor et al. (2019)

2019

2020

BR1020190065672

Microalgae enzymatic hydrolysis and product recovery based on free amino acids for agricultural use

Biofertilizer

Arthrospira sp. (Spirulina sp.)

Universidade Federal do Paraná

Brazil