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Table 5 Effect of organic acids on intestinal morphology of broilers with and without coccidial challenge

From: Effect of organic acids on growth performance, intestinal morphology, and immunity of broiler chickens with and without coccidial challenge

Treatments1

C.C2

Measurements3

       
  

VH

 

CD

 

VH:CD

 

GC

 
  

18d

29d

18d

29d

18d

29d

18d

29d

  

µm

   

µm/µm

 

NO./mm2

 

CON

−

1077.5

1269.4

176.3

213.8

6.35

6.00

1983.6

1727.8

OAW

−

1087.6

1181.3

190.2

220.0

5.95

5.41

1786.0

1470.8

OAF

−

1082.4

1191.0

167.6

197.4

7.13

6.23

1866.5

1609.4

CONC

 + 

1273.7

1014.0

247.8

257.7

5.29

4.06

1514.1

1831.8

OAWC

 + 

1084.0

1168.5

237.8

251.9

4.72

4.77

1718.7

1716.4

OAFC

 + 

998.4

1200.9

217.1

255.5

4.86

4.78

1511.5

1710.7

SEM

 

75.5

81.6

27.6

20.6

0.59

0.40

106.0

159.2

Main effect means

         

 CON

 

1175.6

1141.7

212.0

235.8

5.82

5.03

1748.8

1779.8

 OAW

 

1085.8

1174.9

214.0

236.0

5.34

5.09

1752.4

1593.6

 OAF

 

1040.4

1195.9

192.3

226.4

6.00

5.50

1689.0

1660.1

 C.C

−

1082.5

1213.9

178.0b

210.4b

6.48a

5.88a

1878.7a

1602.7

 

 + 

1118.7

1127.8

234.2a

255.0a

4.96b

4.54b

1581.4b

1753.0

 P-value

Diet

0.211

0.801

0.691

0.871

0.519

0.453

0.799

0.505

 

C.C

0.562

0.209

0.02

0.014

0.004

0.001

0.002

0.259

 

Diet × C.C

0.183

0.218

0.892

0.818

0.547

0.284

0.17

0.875

  1. 1CON Control diet, OAW Organic acid in water, OAF Organic acid in feed, CONC Control diet with Coccidial challenge, OAWC Organic acid in water with Coccidial challenge; and OAFC Organic acid in feed with Coccidial challenge
  2. 2C.C = Coccidial Challenge
  3. 3Villus height (VH); Crypts Depth (CD); Villus Height to Crypt depth ratio (VH:CD); and Goblet cell (GC)
  4. a, bMean within each column with no common superscript differ significantly (P < 0.05)