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Table 3 Carbohydrate utilization ratio and ethanol production ratio in low concentrations of molasses for 72 h

From: Effects of carbon concentration, oxygen, and controlled pH on the engineering strain Lactiplantibacillus casei E1 in the production of bioethanol from sugarcane molasses

Concentrations

Carbohydrate utilization ratio (w/w%)

Ethanol production

ratio (w/w%)

Ethanol: lactate

(mmol/L:mmol/L)

5°BX

75.2

35.8

2.0

7.5°BX

56.5

38.0

1.8

10°BX

38.6

35.7

1.7

20°BX

25.6

24.6

0.6

  1. Carbohydrate consumption (g/L) was calculated as Initial carbohydrate content (g/L) minus residual carbohydrate content (g/L). The carbohydrate utilization ratio was calculated using the following equation: Carbohydrate utilization ratio (w/w%) = Carbohydrate consumption (g/L)/Initial carbohydrate content (g/L) × 100%. The ethanol production ratio was calculated using the following equation: Ethanol production ratio (w/w%) = Ethanol yield (g/L)/Carbohydrate consumption (g/L) × 100%