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Table 1 Typical researches of removal efficiency of organic pollutants by bulk nanobubble-based advanced oxidation

From: Role of bulk nanobubbles in removing organic pollutants in wastewater treatment

Organic pollutant

Technology

Gas source

Removal rate

Mechanism

Reference

Dark green Rit dye

Nanobubbles alone; ultrasonic nanobubbles; nanobubbles/H2O2

Air

90%

Surface charge attraction; ·OH, HO2·, O2·

(Bui and Han 2020)

Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate

Nanobubbles/vacuum ultraviolet system

Oxygen

99.8%

·OH

(Tasaki et al. 2009)

Oxytetracycline

Nanobubbles with photodegradation

Oxygen

98%

·OH

(Wang et al. 2020)

1,4-Dioxane

Nanobubble system

Ozone

98.5%

·OH

(Maie et al. 2020)