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Table 1 Percentage of metabolically active cells after bee venom treatment at 0 and 24-h at 25 °C

From: Mechanism of antimicrobial activity of honeybee (Apis mellifera) venom on Gram-negative bacteria: Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas spp.

Time (hour)

BV-1

BV-2

0 h

24 h

0 h

24 h

Bacterial species

75 µg/mL

500 µg/mL

75 µg/mL

500 µg/mL

75 µg/mL

500 µg/mL

75 µg/mL

500 µg/mL

E. coli

100

33

29

20

85

36

28

28

P. putida

100

100

78

43

100

100

12

2

P. fluorescens

115

128

99

27

138

127

85

12