Fig. 4From: Straw mulching and nitrogen application altered ammonia oxidizers communities and improved soil quality in the alkaline purple soil of southwest ChinaThe abundance of amoA gene copies of ammonia oxidation archaea (a) and bacteria (b) in the different treatments. Data were mean ± S.D. S1: Straw with nitrogen, S0: no straw with nitrogen, N0: No nitrogen, N1: 120 kg N ha−1, N2: 180 kg N ha−1. *, and different letters indicate significate at the 5% probability level, respectivelyBack to article page