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Table 3 Effects of different AFB1 concentrations and incubation time on primary cell viability (%)

From: Effects of compound probiotics and aflatoxin-degradation enzyme on alleviating aflatoxin-induced cytotoxicity in chicken embryo primary intestinal epithelium, liver and kidney cells

Time (h) AFB1 concentrations (μg/L)
0 40 80 120 160 200
Intestinal epithelium cells
 6 100.00 ± 2.94a 105.88 ± 5.88a 102.94 ± 8.82a 91.18 ± 8.82ab 94.12 ± 5.88ab 88.24 ± 8.82b
 12 100.00 ± 0.29a 100.00 ± 11.43a 102.86 ± 17.14a 97.14 ± 8.57ab 100.00 ± 8.57a 85.71 ± 7.14b
 24 100.00 ± 14.63a 102.44 ± 2.44a 100.00 ± 2.44a 100.00 ± 2.44a 97.56 ± 4.88a 85.37 ± 7.32b
 48 100.00 ± 5.13a 100.00 ± 5.13a 94.87 ± 7.69ab 82.01 ± 5.88b 83.66 ± 4.92b 48.72 ± 5.13c
  0 10 20 40 80
Liver cells
 6 100.00 ± 4.88ab 109.76 ± 4.88a 112.2 ± 4.88a 100.00 ± 7.32ab 90.24 ± 4.88b
 12 100.00 ± 9.52a 109.52 ± 9.52a 104.76 ± 7.14a 80.95 ± 7.14b 85.71 ± 4.76b
 24 100.00 ± 2.13a 89.66 ± 5.31b 79.12 ± 4.54c 74.17 ± 3.68c 73.68 ± 3.29c
 48 100.00 ± 0.23a 68.18 ± 4.55b 72.73 ± 9.09b 79.55 ± 4.55b 75.00 ± 4.55b
Kidney cells
 6 100.00 ± 5.56a 103.70 ± 3.70a 101.85 ± 5.56a 94.44 ± 5.56a 85.19 ± 3.70b
 12 100.00 ± 3.51a 96.49 ± 3.51ab 96.49 ± 5.26ab 89.47 ± 3.51b 71.53 ± 3.61c
 24 100.00 ± 4.69a 95.31 ± 4.69ab 87.50 ± 6.25b 81.25 ± 1.56b 56.25 ± 3.13c
 48 100.00 ± 6.15a 84.62 ± 3.08b 81.54 ± 1.54b 72.31 ± 3.08c 47.69 ± 4.62d
  1. Data were expressed as mean ± SD (n = 8). The different lowercase letters in the same row indicate significant difference from each other (p < 0.05), while the same lowercase letters in the same row indicate insignificant difference from each other (p > 0.05)
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