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Table 3 Effects of different AFB1 concentrations and incubation time on primary cell viability (%)

From: Effects of compound probiotics and aflatoxin-degradation enzyme on alleviating aflatoxin-induced cytotoxicity in chicken embryo primary intestinal epithelium, liver and kidney cells

Time (h)

AFB1 concentrations (μg/L)

0

40

80

120

160

200

Intestinal epithelium cells

 6

100.00 ± 2.94a

105.88 ± 5.88a

102.94 ± 8.82a

91.18 ± 8.82ab

94.12 ± 5.88ab

88.24 ± 8.82b

 12

100.00 ± 0.29a

100.00 ± 11.43a

102.86 ± 17.14a

97.14 ± 8.57ab

100.00 ± 8.57a

85.71 ± 7.14b

 24

100.00 ± 14.63a

102.44 ± 2.44a

100.00 ± 2.44a

100.00 ± 2.44a

97.56 ± 4.88a

85.37 ± 7.32b

 48

100.00 ± 5.13a

100.00 ± 5.13a

94.87 ± 7.69ab

82.01 ± 5.88b

83.66 ± 4.92b

48.72 ± 5.13c

 

0

10

20

40

80

Liver cells

 6

100.00 ± 4.88ab

109.76 ± 4.88a

112.2 ± 4.88a

100.00 ± 7.32ab

90.24 ± 4.88b

 12

100.00 ± 9.52a

109.52 ± 9.52a

104.76 ± 7.14a

80.95 ± 7.14b

85.71 ± 4.76b

 24

100.00 ± 2.13a

89.66 ± 5.31b

79.12 ± 4.54c

74.17 ± 3.68c

73.68 ± 3.29c

 48

100.00 ± 0.23a

68.18 ± 4.55b

72.73 ± 9.09b

79.55 ± 4.55b

75.00 ± 4.55b

Kidney cells

 6

100.00 ± 5.56a

103.70 ± 3.70a

101.85 ± 5.56a

94.44 ± 5.56a

85.19 ± 3.70b

 12

100.00 ± 3.51a

96.49 ± 3.51ab

96.49 ± 5.26ab

89.47 ± 3.51b

71.53 ± 3.61c

 24

100.00 ± 4.69a

95.31 ± 4.69ab

87.50 ± 6.25b

81.25 ± 1.56b

56.25 ± 3.13c

 48

100.00 ± 6.15a

84.62 ± 3.08b

81.54 ± 1.54b

72.31 ± 3.08c

47.69 ± 4.62d

  1. Data were expressed as mean ± SD (n = 8). The different lowercase letters in the same row indicate significant difference from each other (p < 0.05), while the same lowercase letters in the same row indicate insignificant difference from each other (p > 0.05)