Fig. 4

Effects of CPADE or CRSADE addition on mRNA abundances of some genes in primary intestinal epithelium (a), liver (b) and kidney (c) cells induced by AFB1 (n = 5). The different letters on each bar indicate significant difference from each other (p < 0.05), while the same letters on each bar indicate insignificant difference from each other (p > 0.05). Control: DMEM/F12 or M199; AFB1: 200 μg/L for primary intestinal epithelium cells, 40 μg/L for primary liver and kidney cells; CPADE: compound probiotics + AFB1-degradation enzyme; CPSADE: cell-free compound probiotics supernatant + AFB1-degradation enzyme