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Table 3 Water physicochemical and microbiological properties before and after the bioprocess

From: Development and testing of a 3D-printable polylactic acid device to optimize a water bioremediation process

 

Before treatment

After treatment

% remediation

Reference valuea

 

UcS

CfS

UcS

CfS

pH

7.5

7.75

7.5

  

6–9

Turbidity (NTU)

110

44.5

40

   

Nitrites (mg/L)

1.1

0.03

0.05

97.3

95.5

10

Ammoniacal nitrogen (mg/L)

11

0.099

0.2

99.1

98.2

1.5

Nitrates (mg/L)

16

10.5

0.9

34.4

94.4

< 10

Lead (µg/L)

14

ND

10

100

28.6

50

Total phosphorus (µg/L)

390

0.95

24

99.8

93.8

100

Denitrification rate

 

1095

2692

   

Aerobic mesophyll bacteria (CFU/L)

4,732,000

33,000

730,000

99

84

1,000,000

Total coliforms (CFU/100 mL)

1,141,000

20

360,000

99

68

1000

  1. aReference values according to EPA 2011. UD undetectable. Remediation percentages were calculated as described in “Materials and methods