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Table 2 Metamorphosis rate of shrimp larvae in five probiotics treatment groups from N6 to P1 developmental phase (%)

From: Effects on development and microbial community of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei larvae with probiotics treatment

Larval stages

Controls

Treatment groups

EM

BA

LA

PB

SA

Z1

92.66 ± 2.0

93.66 ± 0.4

91.66 ± 0.9

92.00 ± 0.8

91.33 ± 2.0

93.33 ± 1.2

Z2

86.66 ± 1.6

88.66 ± 1.6

88.33 ± 1.6

83.66 ± 1.2

84.33 ± 1.2

88.33 ± 1.6

Z3

82.66 ± 1.2

89.33 ± 1.2

86.33 ± 1.2

79.66 ± 1.2

81.66 ± 2.0

86.00 ± 1.4

M1

77.50 ± 1.4

82.00 ± 0.9

81.00 ± 1.0

80.00 ± 0.7

76.33 ± 1.6

82.33 ± 2.0

M2

82.33 ± 1.4

85.33 ± 1.2

83.33 ± 0.4

84.00 ± 1.5

85.66 ± 1.6

88.00 ± 1.0

M3

80.00 ± 0.5

84.50 ± 0.7

86.50 ± 0.7

84.00 ± 1.4

79.33 ± 0.9

83.66 ± 0.7

P1

76.00 ± 1.2

86.00 ± 0.9*

83.33 ± 1.2

85.00 ± 0.9*

82.00 ± 1.4

83.00 ± 1.0

  1. * P < 0.05