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Table 2 Overview of the different pretreatment procedures taken in this study

From: Production of tailor-made enzymes to facilitate lipid extraction from the oleaginous yeast Schwanniomyces occidentalis

Sample number

Method/added chemical

Effect

1

1 M NaCl

Osmotic pressure

2

1 M NaOH

Strong base

3

1 M NH4OH

Weak base

4

1 M HCl

Strong acid

5

1 M H3PO4

Weak acid

6

1 M CH3COOH

Weak acid

7

Microwave (700 W/10 min)

Heat/radiation

8

1% (v/v) Triton X-100

Detergent

9

1% (v/v) Tween-80

Detergent

10

50 mM DTT

Detergent

11

Autoclaved (121 °C/20 min)

Heat/pressure

12

Demi water + demi water

Negative control

13

Demi water + TMEs

Negative control

14

1 M NaOH + demi water

Negative control

15

1 M HCl + demi water

Negative control

16

Autoclaved (121 °C/20 min) + demi water

Negative control

  1. A volume of 3 mL of 30% (v/v) fat Schwanniomyces occidentalis cells was submitted to 10 mL of a chemical listed below. For the microwave, autoclave sterilization, and negative control, 10 mL of demi water was used. Pretreatments were performed for 24 h unless stated otherwise