Fig. 1From: Identification and characterization of levulinyl-CoA synthetase from Pseudomonas citronellolis, which differs phylogenetically from LvaE of Pseudomonas putidaProposed pathway and enzymes for the conversion of levulinic acid to 3-hydroxyvalelyl-CoA by Pseudomonas spp. LA levulinic acid, LA-CoA levulinyl-CoA, 4HV-CoA 4-hydroxyvaleryl-CoA, 4-PV-CoA 4-phosphovaleryl-CoA, 3-HV-CoA 3-hydroxyvaleryl-CoA. The proposed pathway is quoted from Rand et al. (2017) with some modificationsBack to article page