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Table 3 Volatile fatty acid concentrations during in vitro rumen fermentation (12 h)

From: Rumen fermentation and microbial community composition influenced by live Enterococcus faecium supplementation

Parameters

Treatments

SEM

P-value

Con

T1

T2

T3

Treatment

Linear

Quadratic

Acetate (mM)

32.52c

33.91b

34.97ab

35.66a

0.286

< 0.001

0.020

0.043

Propionate (mM)

9.97b

14.15a

10.83b

10.39b

0.180

0.005

0.382

0.013

Butyrate (mM)

5.87b

7.20a

7.41a

7.38a

0.295

0.018

0.042

0.142

A/P ratio (mM)

3.11

2.98

3.48

3.21

0.211

0.474

0.627

0.680

Total VFA (mM)

49.19b

55.40a

55.38a

54.17a

0.583

< 0.001

0.006

0.039

  1. Con control (no addition), T1 0.1% E. faecium, T2 0.5% E. faecium, T3 1.0% E. faecium, SEM standard error of the mean
  2. Different superscript letters indicate a statistically significant difference. P-value, calculated probability