Fig. 4

Product distribution of bioreactor cultures of E. coli BW25113 (DE3) Δpta-ΔldhA (pKV-CGA) cultivated in MM* and NL-MM* after 72 h. Itaconate (solid), glutamate (diamonds), citric acid (horizontal stripes), pyruvate (upward diagonal stripes), ethanol (downward diagonal stripes), and other products (vertical stripes). The average values of duplicate cultures are given