Figure 5From: The use of nano-sized acicular material, sliding friction, and antisense DNA oligonucleotides to silence bacterial genesGene silencing effects of Spo0A15 and 90 antisense oligonucleotides DNA on (A) spore formation and (B) dipicolinic acid accumulation in Bacillus subtilis str. 168. Values indicate the means ± standard deviation of three independent experiments.Back to article page