From: Changes and recovery of soil bacterial communities influenced by biological soil disinfestation as compared with chloropicrin-treatment
Soil treatment
Wilt disease
Yield of spinach
incidence (%)*
(g/m 2)*
Untreated control
50.3 ± 17.2
436 ± 102
BSD
20.1 ± 15.7
887 ± 267
CP
0.5 ± 1.2
767 ± 281