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Table 3 Organic solvent tolerance of B. subtilis GRSW2-B1 and B. subtilis 168

From: Development of butanol-tolerant Bacillus subtilis strain GRSW2-B1 as a potential bioproduction host

  

Cell viabilitya

Organic solvent b

Log P ow c

B. subtilis 168

B. subtilis GRSW2-B1

B. subtilis GRSW2-B1

/pHZT-PX

B. subtilis GRSW2-B1

/pHZK-PX

None (control)

-

+++++++++

+++++++++

+++++++++

+++++++++

Octane

5.18

++++

+++++

++++

++++

Heptane

4.66

++++

+++++

++++

+++

Decanol

4.23

±

++++

++

++++

Hexane

3.90

+++

+++

++

+++

Nonanol

3.77

±

++++

±

+++

Cyclohexane

3.44

++

+++

++

+++

m-Xylene

3.20

++

++++

±

+++

p-Xylene

3.15

++

++++

±

+++

o-Xylene

3.12

++

++++

±

+++

Octanol

3.00

++

++++

±

+++

Toluene

2.73

++

++++

±

++++

Heptanol

2.62

±

++++

±

++++

Benzene

2.13

++

++++

±

+++

Hexanol

2.03

++

++++

±

++++

Butyl acetate

1.78

++

+++

±

+++

Pentanol

1.51

±

++++

±

++++

Butanol

0.88

±

++++

±

++++

Ethyl acetate

0.73

+++

++++

±

+++

THF (160 mM)

0.46

+++++++++

+++++++++

+++++++++

++++++++

Propanol

0.25

++++++

+++++

+++++++

+++++

2-Propanol

0.05

++++++++

++++++++

++++++++

++++++++

Ethanol

-0.31

+++++++++

+++++++++

+++++++++

++++++++

Acetonitrile

-0.34

++++++++

++++++++

++++++++

+++++++++

Methanol

-0.77

++++++++

+++++++++

++++++++

+++++++++

DMSO

-1.35

+++++++++

+++++++++

++++++++

++++++++

  1. aCells were initially grown to late-exponential phase in LB medium before organic solvent (5% v) was added. Cell viability was examined after 6 h of solvent exposure. The number of viable cells is represented by symbols +. The number of plus sign is corresponded to cell numbers (CFU.ml-1): ± ( < 1 × 102); ++ (1 - 9 × 102); +++ (1 - 9 × 103); ++++ (1 - 9 × 104); +++++ (1 - 9 × 105); ++++++ (1 - 9 × 106); +++++++ (1 - 9 × 107); ++++++++ (1 - 9 × 108); +++++++++ (1 - 9 × 109). Data are means of the results from at least three individual experiments.
  2. b THF, tetrahydrofuran; DMSO, dimethylsulfoxide.
  3. c Log P ow value was obtained from KOW WIN version 1.67, EPI suite (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency).